SSB-to-PRACH Occasion Mapping for Faster 5G NR Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The determination of PRACH transmission occasions in 5G NR systems is complex and time-consuming, affecting the real-time performance of baseband chips due to the need for multiple screening calculations.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the acquisition of SIB data to generate a relationship mapping table between SSBs and PRACH transmission occasions, allowing for the direct selection of a target PRACH transmission occasion based on preset conditions, reducing the need for complex calculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If screening calculation is performed according to multiple conditions to determine PRACH transmission occasion, then the determination accuracy is improved, but the calculation time increases and real-time performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination accuracyVSAvoidcalculation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores the mapping relationships between SSB time domain positions and PRACH transmission occasions in a lookup table during system initialization. When determining the target PRACH transmission occasion, the UE directly queries the pre-stored mapping table based on the selected SSB index, eliminating the need for real-time screening calculations and significantly reducing determination time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a simplified copy of the complex mapping relationships by storing them in a lookup table structure. Instead of performing complex screening calculations on the original conditions, the system uses a pre-generated copy of the mapping data that can be quickly queried, thereby reducing computational complexity while preserving the essential mapping information needed for accurate PRACH occasion determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If screening calculation is performed according to multiple conditions to determine PRACH transmission occasion, then the determination accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination accuracyVSAvoidbaseband chip complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves the complex screening calculation logic from runtime operation to initialization phase. By pre-calculating the mapping relationships and storing them in a lookup table, the baseband chip does not need to implement complex real-time calculation algorithms, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining determination accuracy through direct table lookup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex calculation logic with a simplified data structure (lookup table) that stores pre-computed mapping relationships. This copying approach allows the system to avoid implementing complex screening algorithms in the baseband chip, reducing device complexity while preserving accurate determination capability through direct querying of the stored mapping data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250301503A1PRACH Transmission Occasion Determination Method, UE, and Computer Readable Storage Medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.25 SANECHIPS TECH CO LTD
  • US20250301503A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301503A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301503A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A PRACH transmission occasion determination method, UE, and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The PRACH transmission occasion determination method includes: acquiring a System Information Block (SIB) sent by a base station, wherein the SIB comprises one or more Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSBs) and PRACH configuration index information, and the PRACH configuration index information comprises PRACH transmission occasions; generating a relationship mapping table, wherein the relationship mapping table represents a mapping relationship between the one or more SSBs and the PRACH transmission occasions; determining a target SSB from the one or more SSBs according to a preset condition; and determining a PRACH transmission occasion corresponding to the target SSB in the relationship mapping table as a target PRACH transmission occasion.