SSB Time-Gap Configuration Across Bandwidths for Interference Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently configuring time gaps between synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) and broadcast channels, leading to interference and suboptimal resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

Implementing time gaps between synchronization signals and broadcast channels using different bandwidths to separate and manage these signals effectively, allowing for efficient resource allocation and reduced interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If synchronization signals and broadcast channels are transmitted without time gap separation, then resource utilization is improved, but interference between signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the transmission timeline into distinct segments: a first time slot for synchronization signals and a second time slot for broadcast channels, separated by a configured time gap. This segmentation prevents signal interference while maintaining efficient resource utilization through structured time-division multiplexing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic transmission of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) with configured time gaps between consecutive blocks. This periodic structure with intentional gaps allows the system to balance resource utilization with interference prevention by repeating the pattern at optimized intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If time gaps are configured between synchronization signals and broadcast channels, then signal interference is reduced, but resource utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interferenceVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the time gap configuration dynamic and adaptable by allowing different time gap durations for different SSB periods and enabling network configuration of gap parameters. This dynamic approach optimizes the balance between interference reduction and resource utilization based on actual network conditions and requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the time gap parameter based on SSB period configurations, using shorter gaps for frequent SSB transmissions and longer gaps for less frequent transmissions. This parameter adaptation optimizes resource utilization while maintaining adequate interference separation for each specific transmission scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If synchronization signals use different bandwidth than broadcast channels, then signal management is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal managementVSAvoidbandwidth configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency resources by allocating different bandwidths to synchronization signals and broadcast channels within their respective time slots. This segmentation simplifies signal management by dedicating specific frequency resources to each signal type while the time gap structure handles the overall coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12425990B2Time gaps in synchronization signal blocks
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12425990B2 patent drawing
  • US12425990B2 patent drawing
  • US12425990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, using a first bandwidth, at least one synchronization signal associated with a synchronization signal block (SSB). The UE may receive, using a second bandwidth, at least one signal associated with a broadcast channel and associated with the SSB. The at least one synchronization signal and the at least one signal associated with the broadcast channel are separated by a time gap. In some aspects, the at least one synchronization signal and the at least one signal associated with the broadcast channel are received using a second beam. Accordingly, the UE may additionally receive, using a first beam, at least one additional synchronization signal associated with an additional SSB. The SSB and the additional SSB are separated by a beam switching gap. Numerous other aspects are described.