SSD Cache Header Grouping via Hashing for Proximity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of managing cache headers in solid state devices (SSDs) increases with larger capacities, leading to increased search complexity for cache hits or misses due to the larger number of cache lines and headers, which affects performance.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a hashing algorithm to assign cache headers for contiguous data blocks to the same bucket, maintaining them as groups within the bucket to ensure sibling proximity, and optionally arranging them based on access time or frequency to optimize search efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the capacity of the SSD cache device is increased to maximize caching performance, then the read and write performance is improved, but the complexity of managing cache headers increases due to the larger number of cache lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaching performanceVSAvoidcache header management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cache header management by organizing headers into groups based on their associated data blocks. Each group contains cache headers for data blocks stored in the same contiguous region of the SSD, allowing the system to manage large numbers of cache lines through hierarchical organization rather than flat management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary data structure that maps between cache headers and their corresponding data blocks. This intermediary layer enables efficient lookup and management by providing a structured interface between the cache control logic and the large number of cache lines, reducing the complexity of direct header management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If more cache lines are available for caching data in a larger capacity SSD, then the caching capacity is improved, but the complexity of searching cache headers to determine cache hits or misses is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaching capacityVSAvoidcache header search complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cache search space by organizing cache headers into groups corresponding to contiguous data regions. When a cache lookup is needed, the system first identifies which group contains the relevant header, then searches only within that group rather than searching all cache headers, dramatically reducing search complexity while maintaining large caching capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making different parts of the cache structure have different properties. Cache headers in the same group share the property of being associated with contiguous data blocks, which allows the system to optimize search operations by exploiting the local spatial relationships within each group rather than treating all headers uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10055354B1Systems, devices and methods using a solid state device as a caching medium with a hashing algorithm to maintain sibling proximity
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 AMZETTA TECH LLC
  • US10055354B1 patent drawing
  • US10055354B1 patent drawing
  • US10055354B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for managing a caching medium for a storage system includes providing an SSD cache including a plurality of cache lines, providing a data structure including a plurality of buckets for managing the SSD cache, and providing a plurality of cache headers for managing the cache lines. Each cache line has a first predetermined size, and each bucket corresponds to a contiguous region of a physical storage capacity having a second predetermined size. Each cache header associates a cache line and a corresponding data block stored in the data storage system. The method also includes assigning two or more cache headers for cache lines associated with corresponding data blocks stored in a same contiguous region of the physical storage capacity to a same bucket, and maintaining the two or more cache headers as a first group of cache headers within the same bucket.