Quarantine Module for SSD Error Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage systems, particularly solid state drives (SSDs), face performance degradation due to errors in non-volatile memory, which require significant system resources for error recovery and maintenance, leading to inefficient data access and storage performance.

Innovation Solution

A quarantine module is introduced to proactively manage errors by generating a quarantine strategy that alters status levels for physical data addresses based on error thresholds, predicting resource usage, and intelligently tracking and mitigating errors to optimize data storage performance without unnecessary resource intensive scans.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional error recovery methods are used in non-volatile memory, then data reliability is maintained, but system resources are significantly consumed and performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoiddata access performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The quarantine module proactively identifies and isolates error-prone memory blocks before they cause failures, performing preventive actions rather than reactive recovery. This preliminary quarantine prevents error propagation and reduces the need for resource-intensive error correction operations during data access, thereby maintaining reliability while preserving performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and isolates problematic memory blocks by assigning them a quarantine status, separating them from the healthy memory pool. This extraction prevents errors in quarantined blocks from affecting overall system reliability while avoiding the performance penalty of scanning or correcting these blocks during normal operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If comprehensive error scanning and recovery operations are performed, then data integrity is ensured, but system resources are wasted and access time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidaccess time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The quarantine module maintains a status indicator for each memory block that persists across operations, allowing the system to self-identify problematic areas without repeated scanning. This self-service mechanism ensures data integrity through continuous tracking while eliminating redundant scan time during data access operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If resource-intensive error recovery operations are initiated, then data reliability is improved, but system resource allocation becomes inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoidsystem resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different quality treatments to different memory blocks based on their error characteristics. Healthy blocks receive standard handling with minimal resource consumption, while error-prone blocks are quarantined and handled differently. This localized approach maintains data reliability for quarantined blocks without wasting system resources on comprehensive recovery operations across the entire memory space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11923026B2Data storage system with intelligent error management
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US11923026B2 patent drawing
  • US11923026B2 patent drawing
  • US11923026B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data storage system may connect a non-volatile memory to a quarantine module that generates a quarantine strategy in response to a pending data access request to the non-volatile memory. The quarantine strategy can proactively prescribing a plurality of status levels for physical data addresses of the non-volatile memory. A comparison of a volume of errors for the non-volatile memory to a first threshold of the quarantine strategy with the quarantine module may prompt the alteration of a first status level of the plurality of status levels for a first physical data address of the non-volatile memory, as directed by the quarantine strategy.