Data Relocation Threshold Selection for SSD Energy and Thermal Tradeoffs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage devices manage relocation operations based solely on performance metrics, leading to increased energy consumption and operating temperature, which negatively impacts overall performance and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A relocation management system that determines relocation methods based on operating temperature, performance thresholds, and energy thresholds, selecting between compaction and folding operations to optimize thermal management and energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If relocation operations are performed based solely on performance metrics, then data transfer speed and operational efficiency are improved, but energy consumption increases and operating temperature rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the decision parameters for relocation operations from solely performance-based to multi-parameter including energy thresholds and temperature thresholds. The system dynamically adjusts relocation operation decisions by evaluating both performance metrics and energy consumption metrics, selecting between compaction and folding operations based on current energy and temperature conditions rather than performance alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If relocation operations are performed based solely on performance metrics, then operational efficiency is improved, but operating temperature increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidoperating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces temperature thresholds as a new parameter for decision-making in relocation operations. The system evaluates operating temperature alongside performance metrics to determine whether to execute compaction or folding operations, thereby controlling thermal conditions while maintaining operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Temperature

If energy consumption is reduced by decreasing the number of relocation operations, then thermal management is improved, but overall performance is negatively impacted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal managementVSAvoidoverall performance
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic decision-making system that adapts relocation operation selection based on real-time energy and temperature conditions. Rather than statically reducing relocation operations, the system dynamically chooses between compaction and folding operations based on current energy thresholds and temperature thresholds, allowing optimization of both thermal management and performance under varying operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Use of energy by moving object

If compaction operation followed by folding operation is selected based on energy threshold, then energy efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidrelocation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages the increased complexity by introducing a structured multi-parameter evaluation framework. The system uses defined energy thresholds and temperature thresholds to systematically determine whether to select compaction, folding, or other relocation operations, transforming complex decision-making into a manageable parameter-based selection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12632193B2Selecting data relocation operations based on an energy threshold and a performance threshold
Publication Date: 2026.05.19 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US12632193B2 patent drawing
  • US12632193B2 patent drawing
  • US12632193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data storage device includes a relocation management system that determines whether to perform a relocation operation based on an operating temperature, performance metrics and/or energy metrics associated with the data storage device. The relocation management system uses the operating temperature to identify a performance threshold and an energy threshold. Each threshold indicates whether the relocation operation is a first relocation method or a second relocation method. If the validity count of a memory block included in the relocation operation is below each threshold, the first relocation method is selected. If the validity count of the memory block is above both thresholds, the second relocation method is selected. However, if the validity count of the memory block is in a tradeoff range, the relocation management system selects a relocation method based on a tradeoff between performance metrics and energy consumption metrics.