Stack Boat Weight Bar for Semiconductor Reflow Warpage

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization and high integration of semiconductor products lead to warpage issues during the reflow process, causing non-wet defects and short defects in package-on-package assemblies due to the thermal deformation of semiconductor packages.

Innovation Solution

A stack boat tool with a weight bar that applies a predetermined weight to the semiconductor packages, featuring a base, sidewall, and balance weight to stabilize and align the packages, preventing warpage and ensuring proper connection during the reflow process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If semiconductor packages are miniaturized and highly integrated to achieve package-on-package structure, then product performance and integration are improved, but warpage occurs during reflow process causing non-wet defects and short defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration levelVSAvoiddefect rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by placing a weight bar on the semiconductor package before the reflow process to counteract the warpage force that will occur during heating. The weight bar exerts downward pressure to prevent the package from warping upward during thermal expansion, thereby preventing non-wet and short defects before they can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical parameters by introducing a weight bar with specific weight and dimensions to alter the mechanical stress state of the semiconductor package during reflow. The weight bar's mass and contact area are carefully selected to apply sufficient pressure to prevent warpage while avoiding damage to the package structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a weight bar is added to prevent warpage during reflow process, then reliability is improved by preventing defects, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect preventionVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the reflow process into distinct stages: placing the weight bar on the package, performing the reflow process with the weight bar in position, and then removing the weight bar after cooling. This segmentation allows the complex task of warpage prevention to be handled as a separate, manageable step rather than requiring complex integrated system modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The weight bar serves as an intermediary object between the semiconductor package and the external environment during reflow. It mediates the thermal and mechanical stresses by providing controlled downward pressure, acting as a simple mechanical mediator that prevents warpage without requiring complex active control systems or modifications to the reflow equipment itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The stack boat tool effectively prevents non-wet and short defects by maintaining package stability and uniform weight distribution, ensuring reliable electrical and mechanical connections between stacked semiconductor packages.

Implementation Method 1

a balance weight on the base configured to lower a weight center of the weight bar

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight center: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10741430B2Stack boat tool and method using the same
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10741430B2 patent drawing
  • US10741430B2 patent drawing
  • US10741430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stack boat tool includes a boat including a stack hole configured to accommodate first and second semiconductor packages; and a weight bar configured to be placed on the second semiconductor package during a reflow process for combining the first and second semiconductor packages, wherein the weight bar includes: a base configured to contact an upper surface of the second semiconductor package; a sidewall on the base; and a balance weight arranged on the base configured to lower a weight center of the weight bar.