Stackable Battery Box Eliminating Frame for Space Utilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery systems for commercial vehicles inefficiently utilize space due to the need for a battery frame that exceeds the dimensions of the battery boxes, resulting in unused space and gaps between layers.

Innovation Solution

A battery box design allowing for direct stacking without a frame, utilizing threaded and unthreaded holes for secure connection, sealing grooves for uniform compression, and integrated cooling vents for efficient heat management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a battery frame is used to mount battery boxes layer by layer, then the safety and installation of batteries are ensured, but the space utilization is reduced due to gaps between the battery frame and battery boxes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of batteriesVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the battery box with the stacking structure by integrating threaded holes directly into the battery box body. The upper battery box serves dual functions as both a container and a mounting structure, eliminating the separate battery frame while maintaining stacking capability and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the mounting function from the battery frame and relocates it directly to the battery box. The threaded holes are formed directly on the battery box surface, removing the intermediary battery frame structure and eliminating the gaps between frame and battery boxes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the battery frame dimensions are made larger than the battery boxes, then the safety and installation are facilitated, but the remaining space is not sufficiently used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation facilitationVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines the mounting holes directly with the battery box structure. The threaded holes are formed on the battery box surface itself, merging the container function with the mounting function, thereby eliminating the need for oversized frames while maintaining installation ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If threaded holes are formed in the battery box for stacking, then direct stacking without frame is enabled, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelimination of battery frameVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the mounting structure directly into the battery box by forming threaded holes on the battery box surface. This integration eliminates the separate battery frame while the threading process itself becomes part of the battery box manufacturing, balancing structural simplification with manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances space utilization, facilitates easy stacking and sealing, reduces gaps, and improves cooling efficiency, allowing for more batteries under the same volume with simplified wire and water line connections.

Implementation Method 1

screw fasteners penetrate through the unthreaded screw mounting holes of an upper battery box and the threaded holes of a lower battery box to fixedly connect the upper battery box and the lower battery box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

a portion, corresponding to the groove in the upper brim, of the contact plane is used for compressing the sealing strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP4668442A1Battery box body capable of being stacked in multiple layers, and system
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 JIANGSU ADVANCED CONSTR MASCH INNOVATION CENT LTD
  • EP4668442A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4668442A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4668442A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention provides a battery box capable of being stacked layer by layer and a battery system. The battery box is configured as a box structure. Threaded holes are circumferentially formed in an upper portion of the battery box, and unthreaded screw mounting holes corresponding to the threaded holes are formed in a lower portion of the battery box. Screw fasteners penetrate through the unthreaded screw mounting holes of an upper battery box and the threaded holes of a lower battery box to fixedly connect the upper battery box and the lower battery box. A battery frame is eliminated, and the upper battery box is directly stacked on the lower battery box, such that the space utilization of battery boxes in the battery system is greatly increased, and a vehicle can be loaded with more batteries under the same volume; by adopting this technical solution, the cooling system can also exert a benefit effect on the tops of batteries, thus improving heat management efficiency; in addition, the technical solution facilitates connection of wires and water lines between the battery boxes.