Stackable Container Tongue-and-Groove Folding Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current stackable containers are complex to fold from a flat blank, require expensive folding machines, and are costly to manufacture, making them impractical for smaller businesses that need large quantities.

Innovation Solution

A stackable container with a tongue-and-groove configuration that can be folded from a unitary flat blank, featuring isolated corner tabs that form tongue elements and a bottom panel with groove elements, allowing for stable stacking without the need for complex folding or expensive machinery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If traditional stackable containers are designed with stabilizing mechanisms, then stacking stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking stabilityVSAvoidcontainer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The container is divided into distinct functional elements: corner tabs that form tongues, side panels with grooves, and a bottom panel. These segmented components work together to create the tongue-and-groove stacking mechanism, where each element has a specific role in achieving stability without requiring complex overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tongue element of one container is nested within the groove element of the container below it, creating a interlocking configuration. This nesting approach allows the containers to lock together securely, providing stacking stability through a simple nested structure rather than complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If complex folding mechanisms are used to create stackable trays, then stacking stability is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking stabilityVSAvoidmanual folding ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The blank is segmented into clear folding zones with designated fold lines separating the bottom panel, side panels, and corner tabs. This segmentation allows workers to fold each section independently and systematically, transforming a potentially complex folding process into a series of simple, manageable steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The corner tabs are pre-positioned and pre-cut on the flat blank before folding begins. This preliminary arrangement of the tab locations and orientations ensures that when folding occurs, the tabs naturally align to form the tongue elements in the correct positions, eliminating the need for complex real-time adjustments during the folding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If expensive folding machines are used to create operative stackable boxes, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefolding precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The blank design incorporates clearly defined fold lines and panel boundaries that guide the folding process. This segmentation allows for adequate tolerances in manual folding while still achieving precise final geometry, as each fold line serves as a natural reference point for workers to align their folding actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The container structure is designed to be self-aligning during folding. The geometric relationships between the corner tabs, side panels, and bottom panel are arranged so that when the folds are made, the components naturally fit together to form the tongue-and-groove configuration without requiring precision machinery to enforce alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Stability of the object's composition

If more blank material and panels are used to create sturdy stacked arrangements, then stacking stability is improved, but material cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacked arrangement stabilityVSAvoidblank material quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The blank is efficiently segmented to create only the necessary structural elements for stacking stability. The corner tabs are positioned precisely at the corners where they provide maximum stabilizing effect, and the side panels are sized appropriately to form the grooves. This targeted segmentation eliminates unnecessary material while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The corner tabs are designed as isolated elements positioned asymmetrically at specific corners of the blank, rather than distributing material uniformly throughout the structure. This asymmetric placement of material concentrates the structural reinforcement exactly where it is needed for stacking stability, reducing overall material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12275563B2Stackable container
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 HAM LANCAYLE HEATH
  • US12275563B2 patent drawing
  • US12275563B2 patent drawing
  • US12275563B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stackable container foldable from a unitary blank providing a tongue-and-groove configuration of interlocking panels and tabs. The tongue-and-groove configuration is in part defined by four tabs that are folded and fixed along an interior of the stackable container, wherein the tab provides a tongue element and wherein a bottom panel of the stackable container provides a groove element for receiving a tongue element of a subjacent container, thereby enabling stacking of two or more stackable containers, one on top of another. In the stacked arrangement, the tongue-and-groove configuration embodied in the present invention prevents, in conjunction with the orientation of corrugated flutes, swaying and shifting of a stacked arrangement of two or more stackable containers.