Stackable Rebar Chair Polygonal Interface Anti-Twist Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stackable rebar chairs suffer from stability issues due to twisting when stacked, leading to potential collapse or breakage, and lack versatility in accommodating different rebar heights and irregular surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A stackable rebar chair design featuring a one-piece molded plastic body with four vertically oriented support legs and leg receiving sockets that form a unique polygonal interface, preventing twisting by ensuring precise vertex matching between stacked chairs, and accommodating various rebar heights through elongated sockets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If circular mating structure is used for stacking rebar chairs, then stackability is improved, but stability deteriorates due to twisting about vertical axis

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestackabilityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by changing the mating structure from circular to polygonal shape. The legs and corresponding sockets have polygonal cross-sections with multiple flat surfaces and vertices that do not match perfectly, creating an asymmetric interface that prevents rotation about the vertical axis while maintaining stackability. This asymmetric geometric interface ensures that stacked chairs remain stable and cannot twist relative to each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of manufacture

If fixed height design is used for rebar chairs, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but versatility in accommodating different rebar heights deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidversatility in rebar height accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the rebar chair height adjustable rather than fixed. The chair includes an adjustable leg mechanism that allows the user to change the height of the rebar-supporting surface. This dynamic adjustment capability enables a single chair design to accommodate multiple rebar heights and different concrete form configurations, significantly improving versatility while maintaining reasonable manufacturing complexity through modular or telescopic leg designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If universal socket design is used for leg receiving, then ease of operation is improved, but precision in preventing twisting deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of stackingVSAvoidprecision in vertex matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry to the socket and leg interface design. Instead of using symmetric circular sockets that allow free rotation, the design employs polygonal sockets with specific vertex configurations that asymmetrically engage with corresponding polygonal legs. This asymmetric geometric engagement provides inherent anti-rotation capability while maintaining ease of stacking operation, as the polygons naturally guide proper alignment during the stacking process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS11512470B1Stackable rebar chair
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 OCM INC
  • US11512470B1 patent drawing
  • US11512470B1 patent drawing
  • US11512470B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A stackable rebar chair includes a one-piece body of molded plastic that includes four vertical support legs and four vertical leg receiving sockets. The one-piece body also includes first and second concave rebar cradles that are oriented perpendicular to each other. Each of the support legs has a cross section that defines a first polygon, and each of the leg receiving sockets defines a partial second polygon that is both larger, and differently shaped, that the first polygon. When the rebar chairs are stacked, the four supporting legs of the upper chair are received in the leg receiving sockets of the lower chair in such a manner that a plurality of vertices of the first polygon are positioned, shaped and oriented to simultaneously match respective vertices of the partial second polygon.