Stackable Storage Modules for High-Density Item Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional storage facilities face inefficiencies in item storage and retrieval, requiring significant human intervention and resulting in low storage density, high operational costs, and potential for lost items.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of stackable storage modules with automated material handling systems that use item-level data to coordinate the movement of storage containers within a modular and flexible framework, enabling high-density storage and retrieval with minimal human assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional shelving units with manual storage and retrieval are used, then human operators can easily access items, but storage density is low and operational costs are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem accessibilityVSAvoidstorage density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The storage system is divided into multiple stackable modules that can be independently configured and accessed. Each module contains separate storage bins that can be individually moved along rails, allowing selective access to specific items without disrupting the entire storage structure. This segmentation enables high storage density while maintaining operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from traditional horizontal shelving to vertical stacking with multi-level bins that can move along vertical and horizontal rails. Items are stored in bins that can be positioned at different heights and depths, utilizing three-dimensional space more efficiently. This dimensional approach increases storage density while keeping items accessible through automated rail-based movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual storage and retrieval processes are used, then flexibility in item placement is maintained, but time consumption and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem placement flexibilityVSAvoidstorage and retrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors and control mechanisms that track item locations, bin positions, and storage module configurations. This feedback enables automated decision-making for optimal item placement and retrieval sequencing, reducing manual intervention time while maintaining placement flexibility. The system can dynamically adjust bin positions based on retrieval priorities and storage availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The storage system performs self-service through automated rail mechanisms that move bins to designated positions without human intervention. When an item needs to be stored or retrieved, the system automatically positions the appropriate bin at the access point, eliminating the time required for manual navigation and item handling while preserving placement adaptability through programmable control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If traditional storage facilities are used, then simple structure is maintained, but system throughput is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage system structureVSAvoidsystem throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple storage modules into a unified stackable configuration that shares common rail infrastructure and control systems. Multiple bins within each module can move simultaneously along parallel rails, and modules can be stacked vertically to increase capacity. This merging approach increases throughput by enabling parallel operations while maintaining relatively simple individual module structures that can be independently manufactured and assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10179695B2Container-based storage using stackable storage modules
Publication Date: 2019.01.15 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10179695B2 patent drawing
  • US10179695B2 patent drawing
  • US10179695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example item storage system may include a shipping container and a plurality of storage modules disposed within the interior of the shipping container. Each storage module may include an upper support structure, a lower support structure, and a frame. The upper support structure may engage with a corresponding lower support structure of a first different storage module. The frame may define an upper level to support a first plurality of moveable container carriers, and a lower level to support a second plurality of moveable container carriers.