Stackable Packaging Tray Corner Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transport securing arrangements, such as stacking lugs, are prone to instability, difficult to assemble, and costly due to excessive cardboard waste, making them unpopular in retail and picking operations.

Innovation Solution

A self-centering and secure locking mechanism using flat pyramid-shaped stacking edges aligned with corresponding recesses in the tray bottom, along with a compact, rectangular blank design that minimizes waste and allows easy assembly, providing high stacking strength and stability without buckling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If stacking lugs are used for transport securing, then stacking capability is provided, but the stacking lugs buckle easily and become unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking stabilityVSAvoidbuckling resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of having upward-pointing stacking lugs that are prone to buckling, the patent inverts the concept by creating recesses in the bottom of each tray that receive protruding edges from the tray above. This inversion transforms the vulnerable upward-pointing structure into a stable interlocking structure where the protruding edges are supported from below by the recesses, eliminating the buckling problem while maintaining stacking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Stability of the object's composition

If stacking lugs with counter-openings are used, then stacking is enabled, but finding counter-openings is difficult and assembly becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking capabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-aligning stacking through geometrically complementary protruding edges and recesses. The protruding edges automatically find and engage with the recesses in the tray below without requiring operators to locate specific counter-openings. This self-service mechanism eliminates the difficulty of finding matching openings and simplifies assembly to a straightforward drop-and-lock action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If stacking lugs are used for transport securing, then stacking function is achieved, but cardboard waste increases and production cost rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking functionVSAvoidcardboard waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adding substantial stacking lugs that require significant cardboard material, the patent applies the stacking function locally through minimal protruding edges and corresponding recesses. These localized features are integrated into the tray corners and require minimal additional cardboard, dramatically reducing material waste compared to traditional stacking lug designs while maintaining the stacking function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Stability of the object's composition

If stacking lugs are used, then stacking is enabled, but the structure becomes complex and machine connection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking enablementVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the stacking function into simple, discrete corner elements with protruding edges and recesses rather than using complex integrated stacking lug structures. This segmentation into modular corner components simplifies the overall structure, making it easier to manufacture and connect by machine while maintaining stacking enablement through the coordinated interaction of these simple segmented elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2402257B1Transport securing assembly for stackable packaging trays and corresponding blank
Publication Date: 2013.04.03 HANS KOLB WELLPAPPE GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2402257B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2402257B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The transport safety arrangement comprises a base portion (2) and side walls (3,5), which are arranged into a cuboid crate and are connected in a corner area. An encroachment tab (7) is provided, which is arranged in the corner area. The base portion, the side walls, plates (6), and the encroachment tab are formed from corrugated board in a single-piece manner.