Stackable Packaging Tray Corner Locking Mechanism
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing transport securing arrangements, such as stacking lugs, are prone to instability, difficult to assemble, and costly due to excessive cardboard waste, making them unpopular in retail and picking operations.
Innovation Solution
A self-centering and secure locking mechanism using flat pyramid-shaped stacking edges aligned with corresponding recesses in the tray bottom, along with a compact, rectangular blank design that minimizes waste and allows easy assembly, providing high stacking strength and stability without buckling.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stability of the object's composition
If stacking lugs are used for transport securing, then stacking capability is provided, but the stacking lugs buckle easily and become unstable
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of having upward-pointing stacking lugs that are prone to buckling, the patent inverts the concept by creating recesses in the bottom of each tray that receive protruding edges from the tray above. This inversion transforms the vulnerable upward-pointing structure into a stable interlocking structure where the protruding edges are supported from below by the recesses, eliminating the buckling problem while maintaining stacking capability.
2Stability of the object's composition
If stacking lugs with counter-openings are used, then stacking is enabled, but finding counter-openings is difficult and assembly becomes complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-aligning stacking through geometrically complementary protruding edges and recesses. The protruding edges automatically find and engage with the recesses in the tray below without requiring operators to locate specific counter-openings. This self-service mechanism eliminates the difficulty of finding matching openings and simplifies assembly to a straightforward drop-and-lock action.
3Stability of the object's composition
If stacking lugs are used for transport securing, then stacking function is achieved, but cardboard waste increases and production cost rises
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of adding substantial stacking lugs that require significant cardboard material, the patent applies the stacking function locally through minimal protruding edges and corresponding recesses. These localized features are integrated into the tray corners and require minimal additional cardboard, dramatically reducing material waste compared to traditional stacking lug designs while maintaining the stacking function.
4Stability of the object's composition
If stacking lugs are used, then stacking is enabled, but the structure becomes complex and machine connection difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the stacking function into simple, discrete corner elements with protruding edges and recesses rather than using complex integrated stacking lug structures. This segmentation into modular corner components simplifies the overall structure, making it easier to manufacture and connect by machine while maintaining stacking enablement through the coordinated interaction of these simple segmented elements.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
AI summary
The transport safety arrangement comprises a base portion (2) and side walls (3,5), which are arranged into a cuboid crate and are connected in a corner area. An encroachment tab (7) is provided, which is arranged in the corner area. The base portion, the side walls, plates (6), and the encroachment tab are formed from corrugated board in a single-piece manner.