Stacked Semiconductor Backside Contacts for Dual-Side Power Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor structures restrict the ability for both devices in a stacked configuration to connect to backside power lines, limiting the design flexibility and resource allocation for frontside wiring.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor structure is formed with a stacked configuration where both devices are connected to backside power lines via backside contacts, allowing for a wider top device with staggered or narrow frontside connections, enabling power supply from both sides and optimizing wiring resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If both devices in a stacked configuration connect to backside power lines, then power distribution efficiency is improved and frontside wiring resources are optimized, but conventional structures restrict this ability limiting design flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution efficiencyVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements backside contacts and backside power lines to provide power distribution from the opposite side of conventional frontside wiring. This dimensional change enables both stacked devices to receive power independently, improving power distribution efficiency while optimizing frontside wiring resources for other functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a wider top device is implemented with staggered or narrow frontside connections, then device functionality is improved, but conventional structures limit the ability to achieve this configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice configuration flexibilityVSAvoidstacked configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the power distribution function into two independent paths: frontside power lines for the first device and backside power lines for the second device. This segmentation allows each device to have optimized wiring independently, enabling wider top devices with staggered or narrow frontside connections without increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240421038A1Stacked devices with backside contacts
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240421038A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421038A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421038A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor structure includes a stacked device structure containing a first device and a second device over the first device in a stacked configuration. The semiconductor structure further includes a first backside contact connected to the first device and a first backside power line. The semiconductor structure further includes a second backside contact connected to the second device and a second backside power line.