Stacked Battery Pack Tray Structure for Lower Center of Gravity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The stacking of battery packs in power storage devices can lead to a high center of gravity, compromising the stability of the device.

Innovation Solution

A battery device design featuring battery pack assemblies with trays that include a frame and a raised bottom plate, allowing for closer stacking while maintaining necessary gaps, thereby reducing the center of gravity and enhancing stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If battery packs are stacked in the up-down direction on the storage battery board, then the power storage capacity is increased, but the center of gravity becomes high and stability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower storage capacityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The tray includes a bottom plate disposed upward from the lower face of the frame, creating a raised bottom structure. This dimensional change in the tray design allows the battery pack assemblies to be positioned closer together in the vertical direction while maintaining necessary gaps, thereby reducing the overall height and lowering the center of gravity to improve stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If battery pack assemblies are stacked closely to reduce center of gravity, then stability is improved, but the necessary gap between assemblies may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoiddistance between battery pack assemblies
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom plate is disposed upward from the lower face of the frame, creating a raised bottom structure that provides the necessary gap space vertically. This allows the battery pack assemblies to be positioned closer together in the up-down direction while maintaining the required separation distance, thus reducing the center of gravity without compromising the necessary gaps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the tray bottom plate is raised upward from the lower face of the frame, then the distance between stacked assemblies is reduced and stability improves, but the tray structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidtray structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom plate is simply disposed upward from the lower face of the frame, creating a raised bottom structure. This straightforward dimensional change in the tray design provides the necessary gap space while maintaining structural simplicity, avoiding excessive complexity in the tray construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240413454A1Battery device
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20240413454A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413454A1 patent drawing
  • US20240413454A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The battery device includes a plurality of battery pack assemblies vertically stacked and accommodated in a support member. Each of the plurality of battery pack assemblies includes a battery pack and a tray. The tray is positioned below the battery pack and includes a frame and a bottom plate connected to the frame. The frame includes an upper face that supports the battery pack, and a lower face that is supported by the support member. The bottom plate is disposed upward from the lower face of the frame.