Stacked Chip Via Insulation for Leakage-Resistant Interconnects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stacked chip devices face challenges in ensuring reliability due to leakage and transient currents caused by conductor modification and stress accumulation at through-holes, leading to complex manufacturing processes and potential short-circuits.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves a stacked chip device design with non-conductor regions on common electrode patterns facing vias, which reduces via modification and maintains electrical characteristics, and a symmetric structure eliminating the need for direction recognition marks, allowing for undirected use and simplified installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If through-holes are formed and filled with conductor to connect conduction patterns vertically, then electrical connection between layers is achieved, but stress accumulation modifies the conductor and causes leakage current or short-circuit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidleakage current and transient current
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An insulating layer is introduced as an intermediary between the conductor filling the through-hole and the adjacent conduction patterns. This insulating layer acts as a mediator that prevents direct electrical contact between the conductor and surrounding conductive patterns, thereby eliminating leakage current and transient current while maintaining the vertical electrical connection function of the through-hole

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating layer is formed beforehand to cover the conduction pattern before the through-hole is filled with conductor. This prior cushioning prevents the conductor from directly contacting the conduction pattern, preventing stress-induced modification and electrical breakdown before they can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Adaptability or versatility

If unit devices are arranged horizontally or stacked vertically with directivity, then device functionality is achieved, but direction recognition marks are required complicating manufacturing and mounting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by forming insulating layers selectively at specific locations (e.g., only at certain through-holes or only on certain sides of the chip) rather than uniformly throughout. This asymmetric design creates inherent directional characteristics that eliminate the need for direction recognition marks, as the asymmetric insulating structure itself indicates the correct orientation during mounting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating layer is applied locally at specific positions where needed, such as at particular through-holes or adjacent to specific conduction patterns, rather than uniformly across the entire chip. This local quality approach provides directional indication and prevents leakage current only where required, simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2903158B1Stacked chip device
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 INNOCHIPS TECH
  • EP2903158B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2903158B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2903158B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a stacked chip device (11) including a first stack unit (B) comprising a plurality of electrode patterns (111, 112) respectively disposed for a unit device region and common electrode patterns (121) formed to be connected to overlap the unit device regions, a second stack unit (A) disposed on a top portion of the first stack unit (B) and comprising a plurality of first conductor patterns (211-216), and a third stack unit (C) disposed on a bottom portion of the first stack unit (B) and comprising a plurality of second conductor patterns (311-316), wherein the first and second conductor patterns (211-216; 311-316) are formed on a plurality of sheets (201-206; 301-306), the first and second conductor patterns formed on one sheet are formed across a plurality of unit device regions, and the first and second conductor patterns (211-216; 311-316) are connected vertically through vias (511, 512, 521, 522) formed penetrating through at least some of the sheets.