3D Stacked Circuit Modules for Compact Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional circuit design methods are limited by 2D printed circuit boards, restricting flexibility in size and space, and require extensive use of wires and soldering pins, making it difficult to adapt to small-sized products and limiting design freedom.

Innovation Solution

A method for stacked connection of isolated circuit components without PCBs or wires, using modular components with bonding pads for direct soldering, allowing for 3D circuit design and assembly as building blocks, enabling flexible and compact circuit creation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional PCB-based circuit design is used, then circuit stability and ease of manufacture are improved, but circuit flexibility and adaptability to small sizes deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidadaptability to small sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from 2D PCB layout to 3D stacked connection, allowing circuits to be built vertically by stacking multiple isolated circuit components. This dimensional change enables compact circuits suitable for small-sized products while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized stacking processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the circuit into multiple isolated circuit components (resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors) that can be independently manufactured and then stacked together. Each component is designed with bonding pads for direct connection, eliminating the need for traditional PCB mounting and enabling flexible reconfiguration for different size requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If PCB-based circuit design is used, then circuit stability is improved, but design freedom and space flexibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit stabilityVSAvoiddesign freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

By moving from planar 2D PCB design to three-dimensional stacked architecture, the patent provides designers with additional spatial freedom. Circuits can now be arranged vertically with multiple layers stacked on top of each other, dramatically increasing design flexibility while maintaining structural stability through precise bonding pad alignment and standardized connection protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If isolated circuit components are used with PCB, then ease of manufacture is improved, but device complexity and space occupation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple isolated circuit components into a compact stacked assembly where components are directly connected through bonding pads without requiring PCB intermediaries. This consolidation reduces the overall device complexity by eliminating redundant connection layers and simplifies the manufacturing process by enabling direct stacking of pre-manufactured components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the creation of flexible, compact, and easily designable circuits that break the 2D limitations of traditional PCB-based designs, enabling wider design space and faster development from concept to implementation.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of corresponding pins of the components are soldered directly, making the components form an integrated module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Data Source

PatentUS9894791B2Implementation method for stacked connection between isolated circuit components and the circuit thereof
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 SHENZHEN XILONG TOY CO LTD
  • US9894791B2 patent drawing
  • US9894791B2 patent drawing
  • US9894791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses an implementation method for stacked connection between isolated circuit components, whose setting is according to at least two circuit components connecting in parallel/series in a circuit, wherein, in accordance with a circuit connection configuration, a plurality of corresponding pins of the components are soldered directly, making the components form an integrated module in accordance with a desired connection configuration of the circuit, and saving circuit boards and wires. Comparing to the circuit limited in a PCB in the prior art, it is possible to construct a circuit unit by welding connection in a way of building-block approach, achieving a circuit in a 3D space through directly welding between components, and owning a wider design space, it may shorten the time used for a circuit from design to process.