Stacked Cold Plate Pipe Layout for Space-Efficient Liquid Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional liquid cooling systems in electronic devices face challenges in maintaining heat dissipation efficiency while maximizing space utilization due to the presence of fragmented spaces caused by connection pipes between cold plates, leading to reduced space for other components.

Innovation Solution

A liquid cooling device design with connection pipes disposed on opposite sides of stacked cold plates, allowing for reduced fragmented spaces and maintaining condenser size, integrating with thermosiphon pipes for improved space utilization and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If connection pipes are disposed between cold plates, then heat dissipation efficiency is maintained, but fragmented spaces are created reducing space utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidspace utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection pipes are repositioned from a horizontal arrangement between cold plates to a vertical arrangement extending upward from the cold plate assembly. This dimensional change eliminates fragmented spaces and improves space utilization while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency through the vertical connection path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of stationary object

If condenser size is reduced to accommodate connection pipes, then space utilization improves, but heat dissipation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The connection pipes extend vertically from the cold plates rather than horizontally between them, allowing the condenser to maintain its full size for optimal heat dissipation while the vertical pipe arrangement improves space utilization by eliminating fragmented spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Loss of energy

If connection pipes are placed externally between cold plates, then heat dissipation is maintained, but device complexity increases due to fragmented spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection pipes are integrated with the cold plate structure through vertical extension, merging previously separate components into a unified assembly. This reduces structural complexity by eliminating fragmented spaces and simplifying the overall device architecture while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances space utilization and maintains heat dissipation efficiency by reducing pressure drop and improving cooling efficiency through symmetrical fin configurations and integrated connection pipes, while minimizing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

A conventional liquid cooling heat dissipation system includes a condenser disposed between two cold plates to achieve more uniform heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

integrated with thermosiphon pipes for improved space utilization and efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNatural convection: Free Convection

Implementation Method 3

integrated with thermosiphon pipes for improved space utilization and efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS20250380380A1Liquid cooling device
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 INVENTEC PUDONG TECH CORPOARTION
  • US20250380380A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380380A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380380A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid cooling device comprises a first cold plate, a second cold plate and two connection pipes. The second cold plate is stacked on the first cold plate. The two connection pipes are disposed on opposite sides of the first cold plate and the second cold plate, respectively, and protrude from the first cold plate and the second cold plate. The two connection pipes are connected to the first cold plate and the second cold plate.