Stacked Composite Interior Component Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional interior components with projections generate noise due to rapid pressure changes when projections bend and contact each other, leading to inconsistent bending and noise upon release.

Innovation Solution

A stacked composite interior component with a projection and a close contact restricting portion, where the projection bends and the close contact restricting portion, such as a protruding portion or recess, is arranged to prevent immediate contact between the projection and the opposing surface, allowing for controlled deformation and reduced pressure changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the projections are allowed to bend and contact the first member, then soft tactile sensation is achieved, but noise is generated due to rapid pressure changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile sensationVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cushioning layer between the projection and the first member that deforms beforehand to absorb impact energy. This cushioning layer prevents direct contact between the projection and the first member, thereby eliminating the rapid pressure changes that cause noise while still providing soft tactile sensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary element (cushioning layer or damping material) between the projection and the first member. This intermediary absorbs the impact and prevents direct contact, thereby eliminating noise generation from rapid pressure changes while maintaining the soft tactile sensation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If adjacent projections bend in the same manner to restrict close contact, then bending consistency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending consistencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different structural characteristics to different parts of the projection array. Specifically, certain projections are given enhanced stability features (such as increased height, different cross-sectional shape, or reinforced base) while others maintain standard design, allowing consistent bending behavior without requiring complex manufacturing processes for all projections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by varying geometric parameters (such as projection height, base width, or material density) of specific projections to achieve desired bending consistency. This allows control over bending behavior through simple dimensional adjustments rather than complex structural modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces noise generation by preventing close contact between the projection and the opposing surface, softening the tactile sensation, and allowing for adjustable tactile feedback based on the distance between the projection and the restricting portion.

Implementation Method 1

The projection projects from an opposing surface opposed to the first member and is deformed while bending in a falling manner by contacting the first member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the projections are elastically restored. However, this instantaneously cancels the close contact between the projections and the cover, thus generating noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic recovery: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10730451B2Stacked composite interior component
Publication Date: 2020.08.04 TOYODA IRON WORKS CO LTD
  • US10730451B2 patent drawing
  • US10730451B2 patent drawing
  • US10730451B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An interior component includes a base member and an outer member, which is stacked on the base member. The outer member is provided with projections and protruding portions. The projections project from an opposing surface, which is opposed to the base member. The projections are deformed while bending in a falling manner in specific directions by contacting the base member. The protruding portions protrude from the opposing surface and are provided on the paths along which the projections are deformed.