Stacked Electronics Package With Multi-Thickness Conductor Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronics packaging technologies face challenges in miniaturization, design flexibility, and cost efficiency due to the substantial thickness of prior art arrangements, which limit product miniaturization and weaken electrical performance, especially in high-performance applications.

Innovation Solution

An electronics package is designed with a stacked configuration of electrical components on an insulating substrate, featuring a multi-thickness conductor layer with varying routing density and current carrying capabilities, allowing for closer integration of disparate components and reduced conductor length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If individually packaged components are mounted on a multi-layer PCB with substantial thickness, then each component can be separately packaged and connected, but the overall package thickness increases and product miniaturization is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent packagingVSAvoidpackage thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar mounting of individually packaged components on a PCB to a three-dimensional stacked configuration where components are vertically arranged above and below a substrate. This dimensional change reduces the horizontal footprint and enables miniaturization while maintaining separate packaging of individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple individually packaged components into a single integrated stacked package structure. By combining the substrate, multiple components, and interconnectors into one unified assembly, the overall package thickness is reduced compared to mounting separate components on a thick PCB.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple routing layers are used to connect electrical components, then connectivity between components is achieved, but the conductor structure becomes long and complex, weakening electrical performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting connectivityVSAvoidelectrical performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses vertical interconnectors that extend through the substrate to create direct electrical pathways between components on opposite sides. This three-dimensional routing approach replaces long, complex planar routing paths with shorter vertical conduits, reducing conductor length and improving electrical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces through-substrate interconnectors as intermediary elements that facilitate direct electrical connection between components on opposite sides of the substrate. These interconnectors act as mediators that shorten the electrical path compared to traditional multi-layer PCB routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If conductor layers with uniform thickness are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but routing density and current carrying capabilities cannot be locally optimized for different electronics devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor fabricationVSAvoidrouting density
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements conductor layers with locally varied thicknesses where different regions have different thicknesses optimized for their specific functions. High current regions have thicker conductor sections while high-density routing regions have appropriately sized conductors, enabling local optimization of both routing density and current carrying capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thickness parameter of conductor layers at different locations to optimize performance. By varying the conductor thickness parameter locally rather than maintaining uniform thickness, the design achieves both high routing density in some areas and high current carrying capability in others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10312194B2Stacked electronics package and method of manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2019.06.04 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US10312194B2 patent drawing
  • US10312194B2 patent drawing
  • US10312194B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronics package includes an insulating substrate, a first electrical component coupled to a top surface of the insulating substrate, and a second electrical component coupled to a bottom surface of the insulating substrate. A first conductor layer is formed on the bottom surface of the insulating substrate and extends through a via formed therethrough to contact a contact pad of the first electrical component, with a portion of the first conductor layer positioned between the insulating substrate and the second electrical component. A second conductor layer is formed on the top surface of the insulating substrate and extends through another via formed therethrough to electrically couple with the first conductor layer and to contact a contact pad of the second electrical component.