Stacked Image Sensor Charge Collection Timing Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current image sensors with multiple stacked pixel layers face challenges in optimizing charge collection time periods across different layers, leading to signal attenuation and suboptimal performance in capturing object information and image data.
Innovation Solution
An image sensor with a control unit that individually controls the charge transmission operations of transmission transistors across stacked pixel layers, allowing for varying charge collection time periods based on object movement, distance, and image changes, thereby optimizing data capture.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If multiple stacked pixel layers are used to obtain more pixel information, then the quantity of color information is improved, but signal attenuation occurs and performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the charge collection time period variable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically adjusts the charge collection time period for each pixel layer based on analysis of object information such as movement and distance. This allows the system to optimize signal quality for each layer adaptively, resolving the contradiction between using multiple layers for increased information quantity while maintaining signal reliability.
2Device complexity
If uniform charge collection time periods are used across all pixel layers, then device complexity is reduced, but data capture performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pixel array into multiple stacked pixel layers, each with independent charge collection time period control. The control unit separately manages the charge collection timing for each layer based on their specific requirements. This segmentation allows optimized data capture performance for each layer while maintaining manageable control complexity through systematic management of individual layer parameters.
3Measurement precision
If charge collection time periods are extended to improve signal quality, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by assigning different charge collection time periods to different pixel layers based on their specific characteristics and requirements. Rather than using a uniform time period across all layers, each layer can have optimized charge collection timing. This local optimization improves signal quality where needed while minimizing unnecessary time extension in other layers, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and time loss.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach enhances the image sensor's ability to reduce signal attenuation and improve data capture efficiency by dynamically adjusting charge collection times according to analyzed object information and image changes.
Implementation Method 1
charges being generated during respective charge collection time periods by photoelectric conversion elements implemented in corresponding ones of the plurality of stacked pixel layers
Data Source
AI summary
An image sensor includes a pixel array having a plurality of layers and a control unit. Each of the plurality of layers including pixels having a photoelectric conversion element and a transmission transistor therein. The photoelectric conversion element is configured to collect charges during an associated charge collection time period and the transmission transistor is configured to transmit the charges to a respective floating diffusion node at an end of the charge collection time period. The control unit configured to individually instruct the transmission transistors associated with different ones of the layers to transmit the charges to the respective floating diffusion nodes such that the charge collection time periods associated with the photoelectric conversion elements implemented in at least two of the layers differs in length.


