Stacked Light Adjustment Panels With Integrated Conductive Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light adjustment devices require multiple external coupling wires, which increase complexity and manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A light adjustment device with a panel unit where multiple light adjustment panels are stacked, using conductive members to electrically connect terminals on array and counter substrates, reducing the number of external coupling wires.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple external coupling wires are used to connect terminals on array and counter substrates in each light adjustment panel, then electrical connection is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidnumber of external coupling wires
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electrical connection function across multiple light adjustment panels by introducing a conductive member that spans multiple panels. Instead of using separate external coupling wires for each panel, the conductive member integrates the connection function across panels, reducing the total number of wires needed while maintaining reliable electrical connection between terminals on array and counter substrates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as an electrical connector between terminals on different substrates, provides structural support for the stacked panel configuration, and reduces the overall number of external coupling wires required. This multi-functional approach resolves the contradiction by achieving reliable electrical connection with reduced device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple external coupling wires are used for each light adjustment panel, then electrical connection is ensured, but manufacturing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple electrical connection operations into a single integrated structure. The conductive member that spans multiple light adjustment panels allows manufacturers to establish electrical connections across panels in fewer discrete steps, reducing assembly complexity and improving manufacturing efficiency while ensuring reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive member is pre-configured to span multiple panels during the manufacturing process, allowing electrical connections to be established before final assembly. This preliminary action reduces the need for subsequent complex wiring operations and improves overall manufacturing efficiency while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple external coupling wires are used in each light adjustment panel, then electrical connection is achieved, but bezel width increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidbezel width
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electrical connection pathways into a more compact configuration. By using a conductive member that spans multiple panels rather than separate wires for each panel, the overall footprint and bezel width are reduced, while still achieving reliable electrical connection between the terminals on array and counter substrates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the number of external coupling wires, improves manufacturing efficiency, and allows for a narrower bezel width, contributing to size reduction and cost savings.

Implementation Method 1

couples the first terminal on the first substrate and the second terminal on the second substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS12449701B2Light adjustment device
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 JAPAN DISPLAY INC
  • US12449701B2 patent drawing
  • US12449701B2 patent drawing
  • US12449701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light adjustment device includes a panel unit in which a plurality of light adjustment panels are stacked in a first direction, each light adjustment panel including a first substrate and a second substrate, the first substrate including a first terminal, the second substrate overlapping the first substrate and including a second terminal, an external coupling wire coupled to at least one of the first and the second terminals, and a conductive member that is provided at an end part of the panel unit in a second direction intersecting the first direction and extends in the first direction.