Stacked Memory Chip Address Control via XOR Selection Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory devices with stacked memory chips face challenges in efficiently controlling the switching between active and inactive modes when operating as single or stacked memory devices, requiring precise management of address pads and selection signals to ensure proper operation.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves setting internal address counter codes for each memory chip based on an input address code and selection signal, using logical exclusive OR operations to determine the most significant bit, allowing each chip to alternate between active and inactive modes effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If memory chips are stacked to increase storage capacity, then the quantity of memory chips increases, but the complexity of controlling switching between active and inactive modes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of memory chipsVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the control mechanism into segments by providing separate selection signals (first selection signal for top chip, second selection signal for bottom chip) and separate internal address counter codes for each memory chip. This segmentation allows independent control of each chip's active/inactive state, resolving the complexity issue while maintaining the ability to stack multiple chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-setting the most significant bit of internal address counter codes through XOR operations with selection signals before access operations begin. This preliminary configuration enables automatic mode switching without requiring complex real-time control logic during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If address pads are reused for stacked memory chips, then the number of address pads is reduced, but the precision of address identification decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaddress pad quantityVSAvoidaddress identification precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring different initial values for the most significant bit of internal address counter codes in different memory chips through XOR operations with their respective selection signals. This creates distinct address identification characteristics for each chip location, enabling precise address identification even when physical address pads are shared

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of internal address counter code initial values based on selection signals and chip positions. By XORing the most significant bit with selection signal values, the system dynamically adjusts address parameters to maintain precise identification across stacked chips while reusing physical address pads

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If memory chips switch between active and inactive modes, then the operational flexibility increases, but the switching control difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational mode flexibilityVSAvoidswitching control ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling memory chips to automatically determine their active or inactive state through internal address counter code comparisons. Each chip independently evaluates its internal counter against the input address code, eliminating the need for external switching control logic and simplifying operation while maintaining flexible mode switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8400870B2Memory devices and accessing methods thereof
Publication Date: 2013.03.19 WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8400870B2 patent drawing
  • US8400870B2 patent drawing
  • US8400870B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device is provided. The memory device comprises a plurality of memory chips. The plurality of memory chips receive an input address code and alternately operate in an active mode. Each memory chip receives a selection signal and operates according to an internal address counter code. For each memory chip, the respective internal address counter code is initially set according to the input address code and the respective selection signal.