Stacked Resonance Chambers for Higher SPL in Wearable Sound Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sound producing apparatuses face challenges in achieving optimal acoustic performance, particularly in generating sufficient sound pressure levels (SPL) and maintaining acoustic efficiency within constrained form factors, due to inadequate internal acoustic pathways or structures.

Innovation Solution

The sound producing apparatus incorporates multiple stacked resonance chambers, including a first and a second resonance chamber, with an airflow generator producing airflow through both chambers to enhance acoustic impedance and sound pressure levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single resonance chamber is used, then the device structure is simple, but the sound pressure level is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidsound pressure level
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The single resonance chamber is divided into multiple stacked resonance chambers (first resonance chamber, second resonance chamber, etc.), each contributing to sound pressure amplification. This segmentation allows the system to achieve higher SPL without proportionally increasing overall device complexity, as the chambers are vertically integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The resonance chambers are arranged in a vertical stacking configuration rather than horizontal placement, utilizing the vertical dimension to accommodate multiple chambers within a compact footprint. This dimensional transition enables increased SPL while maintaining a space-efficient design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stress or pressure

If multiple resonance chambers are stacked, then the sound pressure level increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure levelVSAvoidacoustic structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple resonance chambers are merged into a single vertical stack, sharing common structural elements such as the airflow generator and housing. This merging approach allows the system to achieve cumulative SPL enhancement while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity through shared components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonance chambers are nested in a stacked configuration where each chamber is positioned above the other, creating a compact vertical arrangement. This nesting enables multiple acoustic chambers to be integrated within a limited space, reducing the complexity increase that would result from horizontal expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Device complexity

If the internal acoustic pathways are not optimized, then the device structure is simple, but the acoustic efficiency is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic pathway complexityVSAvoidacoustic efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The internal acoustic pathways within each resonance chamber are locally optimized with specific geometric configurations and flow channel designs. This local quality enhancement ensures efficient airflow distribution and acoustic wave propagation through each chamber, maximizing acoustic efficiency without requiring complex overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The stacked resonance chamber design achieves a 5-7 dB performance gain in sound pressure level (SPL) compared to apparatuses without stacked chambers, effectively addressing the limitations of acoustic performance.

Implementation Method 1

a first resonance chamber and a second resonance chamber. The second resonance chamber is stacked on the first resonance chamber. A sound is produced via the airflow generated by the airflow generator passing through the first resonance chamber and the second resonance chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP4693276A1Sound producing apparatus and wearable sound device
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 XMEMS LABS INC
  • EP4693276A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4693276A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4693276A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A sound producing apparatus includes an airflow generator configured to generate an airflow, a first resonance chamber and a second resonance chamber. The second resonance chamber is stacked on the first resonance chamber. A sound is produced via the airflow generated by the airflow generator passing through the first resonance chamber and the second resonance chamber.