Stacked Semiconductor Device Coating Curing Method

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method for fabricating stacked semiconductor devices using liquid no-flow underfill (NFU) subjects lower layers to multiple curing/reflow cycles, leading to increased thermal stress, defects such as voids, bump cracks, and peeling, which compromise device performance and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of high viscosity solid film or B-stage polymer coating materials that are pre-treated to increase mechanical strength and adhesive properties, allowing all coating layers to be cured in a single thermal process, thereby minimizing thermal stress and defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If liquid no-flow underfill (NFU) is used for stacking devices and multiple curing/reflow cycles are performed, then devices can be stacked and electrically coupled, but thermal stress increases and defects such as voids, bump cracks, and peeling occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice stacking capabilityVSAvoidNFU layer integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple curing/reflow cycles into a single unified thermal process. All NFU layers between stacked devices are cured simultaneously in one thermal cycle rather than sequentially, reducing cumulative thermal stress while maintaining the ability to stack multiple devices. This merging approach preserves productivity while improving reliability by eliminating repeated thermal exposure to lower NFU layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary heating to raise the temperature of stacked devices to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 100°C to 200°C) before performing the curing/reflow process. This pre-heating step reduces the temperature differential during subsequent thermal processing, minimizing thermal shock and stress on NFU layers, particularly those at lower positions in the stack that would otherwise experience repeated extreme thermal cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple curing/reflow cycles are performed on lower NFU layers, then upper devices can be stacked and coupled, but thermal stress and defects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of stackable devicesVSAvoidthermal stress on NFU layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the curing processes for all NFU layers into a single simultaneous thermal cycle. Instead of curing each NFU layer sequentially as devices are stacked, all layers are cured together in one process, eliminating repeated thermal exposure to lower layers and reducing cumulative thermal stress while maintaining adaptability to stack any number of devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thermal processing parameters by implementing a single extended curing cycle with controlled temperature profiles instead of multiple short cycles. The process uses a predetermined temperature range (100°C to 200°C) for pre-heating followed by a unified curing/reflow cycle, altering the thermal parameters to reduce stress accumulation while maintaining the ability to process variable numbers of stacked devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces thermal stress on the coating materials, minimizes defects, and enhances the performance and reliability of stacked semiconductor devices by ensuring all coating layers have similar thermal histories, even as the number of stacked devices increases.

Implementation Method 1

The NFU layer is subjected to a thermal process (e.g., curing/reflow cycle) in which the NFU layer is cured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 2

solder bumps of one of the devices are reflowed and form a solder joint with TSV structures of the other device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflow: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS8334170B2Method for stacking devices
Publication Date: 2012.12.18 MAGO BARCA IP LLC
  • US8334170B2 patent drawing
  • US8334170B2 patent drawing
  • US8334170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided which includes providing a first device, a second device, and a third device, providing a first coating material between the first device and the second device, the first coating material being uncured, providing a second coating material between the second device and the third device, the second coating material being uncured, and thereafter, curing the first and second coating materials in a same process.