Stacked Semiconductor Device TSV Signal Latching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor devices with stacked chips face challenges in reducing power consumption while maintaining high storage capacity.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device includes an external signal-inputting circuit, multiple signal-transmitting circuits, a command-delaying circuit, and an address-latching circuit, which receive and process external signals to generate internal clock, command, and address signals, allowing for efficient operation and data management between chips via through-silicon vias (TSVs).

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If stacked chips are used to provide massive storage capacity, then storage capacity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory system into multiple independent memory chips stacked vertically, with each chip containing its own address latching circuit. This segmentation allows each chip to operate independently with optimized power management, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining high storage capacity through the stacked configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar memory architecture to a three-dimensional stacked architecture using through-silicon vias (TSVs). This vertical stacking enables massive storage capacity by adding the height dimension, while the independent address latching circuits on each chip layer enable granular power management to reduce overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple signal-transmitting circuits are used to transmit signals between chips, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs universal address latching circuits that can operate in multiple modes depending on the memory chip configuration. These circuits can latch addresses from different signal sources (external inputs or internal transmissions through TSVs) and generate appropriate control signals, reducing the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function and thereby managing complexity while maintaining high data transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If address latching is performed based on delayed commands, then data accuracy is improved, but operation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary address latching by delaying the command signal before it reaches the address latching circuit. This preliminary action ensures that the address is latched at the correct timing moment, improving data accuracy by preventing premature or incorrect latching, while the delay is optimized to be minimal to avoid excessive operation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9990970B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9990970B2 patent drawing
  • US9990970B2 patent drawing
  • US9990970B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device may be provided. The semiconductor device may include a first chip and a second chip. The second chip may be configured to receive signals from the first chip to generate a latch address based on the received signals from the first chip.