Stacked Via Interconnect Inductor Layout for Higher Q in Small Packages

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for smaller packages with improved performance in electronic devices, particularly in inductors, which require higher Q factors and larger apertures to enhance inductance while maintaining reliability and reducing delamination risks.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves a device comprising stacked device portions with via interconnects in encapsulation layers, where solder interconnects are offset to increase the aperture size and reduce delamination, utilizing dielectric and magnetic layers to enhance inductance and Q factors, and incorporating pillar interconnects for improved structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional planar inductor design is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but aperture size is limited and Q factor is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQ factorVSAvoidstacked structure with via interconnects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a planar two-dimensional inductor design to a three-dimensional stacked structure with multiple layers and via interconnects. This dimensional change enables larger effective aperture area without increasing the planar footprint, thereby improving Q factor and inductance while maintaining a compact form factor suitable for mobile devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where multiple device portions are stacked vertically with via interconnects penetrating through encapsulation layers to connect corresponding interconnects across layers. This nesting approach maximizes the use of vertical space to achieve larger effective aperture while maintaining a compact overall package size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If larger aperture inductors are created to improve Q factor, then inductance increases, but package size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQ factorVSAvoidpackage area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By stacking device portions vertically and using via interconnects to connect corresponding interconnects across layers, the patent achieves a larger effective aperture area in the vertical dimension without increasing the horizontal package footprint. This allows high Q factor inductors to be implemented in compact packages suitable for mobile devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250022858A1Device comprising stacked through encapsulation via interconnects
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250022858A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022858A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022858A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device comprising (i) a first device portion comprising: a die substrate; at least one first dielectric layer; a first plurality of interconnects; a first encapsulation layer; and a first plurality of via interconnects located at least in the first encapsulation layer; (ii) a second device portion comprising: at least one second dielectric layer; a second plurality of interconnects; a second encapsulation layer; and a second plurality of via interconnects located at least in the second encapsulation layer; and (iii) a first plurality of solder interconnects coupled to the first device portion and the second device portion, wherein the first plurality of interconnects, the first plurality of via interconnects, the first plurality of solder interconnects, the second plurality of interconnects and the second plurality of via interconnects are configured to operate as an inductor.