Stacking Column Ratchet Linkage for Damage-Free Material Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stacking columns in the automotive industry face challenges in securely transporting stored materials without damage, especially when designed for transportability, as the materials can shift on ratchet elements, potentially causing damage and requiring complex clamps for additional securing.

Innovation Solution

A stacking column design utilizing a combination of short and long strips to connect ratchet elements, allowing for adjustable spacing and a locking mechanism using a clamping ratchet element, which can be easily assembled and operated manually or automatically, enabling damage-free transport and increased packing density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If stored material is placed on ratchet elements in transportable stacking columns, then the stacking column becomes mobile and adaptable, but the stored material can shift and move during transport, potentially causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransportabilityVSAvoidmaterial stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping ratchet element is pre-positioned and automatically actuated before transport to secure the stored material. The strip mechanism is pre-configured to enable automatic clamping when the ratchet element rotates, ensuring material is secured in advance of any potential movement during transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the rotation of the ratchet element itself to trigger the clamping action through the strip mechanism. The ratchet element's own movement activates the clamping ratchet element to secure the material, eliminating the need for separate manual clamping operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If additional clamps and brackets are added to secure stored material, then material stability improves, but device complexity and assembly work increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial stabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping ratchet element is integrated with the existing ratchet element structure through the strip connection. Instead of adding separate clamps and brackets, the invention merges the clamping function into the ratchet element assembly itself, using the same rotational movement to achieve both support and clamping functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ratchet element serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the stored material and simultaneously acts as the actuating mechanism for the clamping action. The strip mechanism enables a single component (the ratchet element) to perform both positioning and securing functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If complex clamps and brackets are used to secure material, then material damage is prevented, but assembly and operation become more difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial damageVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs the clamping action through the rotation of the ratchet element, which triggers the strip mechanism to engage the clamping ratchet element. This eliminates the need for manual operation of separate clamps and brackets, significantly simplifying both assembly and operation while still preventing material damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Productivity

If more ratchet elements are added to increase packing density, then storage capacity improves, but the number of components and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacking densityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple ratchet elements are connected through strips to form integrated assemblies where the clamping function is shared across the structure. This allows increased packing density through additional ratchet elements while minimizing the increase in overall complexity by using standardized strip connections and integrated clamping mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for a 50% or more increase in packing density while ensuring damage-free transport and automatic operation, with the ability to accommodate various spacing distances using minimal components, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of material handling.

Implementation Method 1

the ratchet lever rotates about a rotation axis from a rest position to a working position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatchet mechanism: Ratchet

Implementation Method 2

a first ratchet element is connected by way of a strip having a second ratchet element arranged above or next to the first ratchet element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical linkage: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the stored material rests in or on the ratchet elements... the clamping ratchet element... can be placed on or against the stored material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11111078B2Manually or robotically operable load carriers with at least one stacking column for storing stored material
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 MTS MASCHENBAU GMBH
  • US11111078B2 patent drawing
  • US11111078B2 patent drawing
  • US11111078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manually or robotically operable load carrier with at least one stacking column for storing material on top of or next to each other on ratchet elements, which are at least partially associated with a clamping ratchet element is disclosed. Embodiments include a first ratchet element connected by way of a strip to a second ratchet element arranged above or next to the first ratchet element. With embodiments, the clamping ratchet element is connected, firstly, to the first ratchet element, by way of a short strip, and secondly, to the second ratchet element, by way of a long strip.