Stacking Magazine Transmission Device for Wireless Energy Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stacking containers lack an efficient method for wireless energy transfer between stacked elements, requiring conversion of voltage or current, which complicates the design and reduces energy transfer efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a resonant inductive coupling system with coils connected in series or parallel, along with a capacitor to form an oscillating circuit, allows for contactless energy transfer between stack elements without the need for inverters or rectifiers, using a communication interface for data transmission, and a power generation device to adjust energy supply based on consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If voltage or current conversion is implemented in stacking containers, then energy transfer between stacked elements is enabled, but device complexity increases due to inverters or rectifiers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the voltage conversion components (inverters or rectifiers) from the stacking container system entirely. Instead of converting voltage levels within each container, the system uses direct inductive coupling between coils at the same voltage level (48V), extracting the unnecessary conversion stage while maintaining energy transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnetic field as an intermediary for energy transfer. The transmitting coil generates a magnetic field that couples with the receiving coil, enabling wireless energy transfer without direct electrical contact or voltage conversion. This magnetic field mediator allows efficient energy transfer while avoiding complex conversion circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If inductive coupling is used for wireless energy transfer, then contactless energy transfer is achieved, but energy loss increases without resonant frequency matching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies resonant oscillation at a specific frequency (e.g., 6.78 MHz according to the OET standard mentioned) to the inductive coupling system. By tuning both transmitting and receiving coils to the same resonant frequency, the system achieves enhanced energy transfer efficiency and reduced losses through constructive interference of the magnetic fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes key parameters including coil geometry, winding density, core material properties, and operating frequency to achieve maximum coupling efficiency. By carefully selecting and adjusting these parameters, the system minimizes energy loss while maintaining contactless operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient, wireless energy transfer between stacked containers with minimal energy loss, allowing for stable operation and data communication, while maintaining a simple structure and compatibility with typical hand tool voltages.

Implementation Method 1

The coil arrangement of the bus interfaces enables contactless or wireless energy transfer from one stack element to the next

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The implementation of a resonant inductive coupling system with coils connected in series or parallel, along with a capacitor to form an oscillating circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonant inductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

resonant inductive coupling system with coils connected in series or parallel, along with a capacitor to form an oscillating circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP3189944B1Stacking magazin with a transmission device
Publication Date: 2018.06.27 FESTOOL GMBH
  • EP3189944B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3189944B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3189944B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a transmission device as a component of a stacking container (12, 13) or for use in a stacking container (12, 13), wherein the stacking container (12, 13) is configured to form a stacking arrangement with at least one further stacking element (211-213), in particular configured as a stacking container (12, 13), onto which the stacking container (12, 13) can be stacked with its underside or which can be stacked onto the top of the stacking container (12, 13), wherein the transmission device (70) has bus interfaces (77, 78) for transmitting data and/or energy, which, in the stacked state of the stacking containers (12, 13), form a bus connection (B) between the stacking containers (12, 13), wherein the bus interfaces (77, 78) each have at least one electrical coil (176) for inductive energy transmission from or to a stacking container (12, 13). stacked or under the stacking container (12,13) have an understacked stacking element (211-213). The transmission device (70) has a machine interface (71) connected to a line arrangement (76A) between the bus interfaces (77, 78) to an electrical power supply of a hand-held machine tool (500) or energy storage device (510) for a hand-held machine tool (500) contained in the stacking container (12, 13).