Stage Device Beam Orthogonality Control via Yaw Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In stage devices, continuous operation leads to heat generation causing deformation of the beam, resulting in a loss of orthogonality with guide rails, which compromises accurate positioning of members to be processed.

Innovation Solution

A stage device equipped with two linear motors, guide members, and a beam that is orthogonal to the guide members, along with position sensors and origin sensors, and a controller that performs yaw axis rotation control to maintain orthogonality by calculating and applying correction values to adjust the beam's position, ensuring it remains within a predetermined range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If continuous operation is performed, then productivity is improved, but the beam deforms due to heat generation causing loss of orthogonality with guide rails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidorthogonality of beam with guide rails
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing orthogonality correction at startup before continuous operation begins. The controller calculates correction values based on initial position sensor readings and adjusts the beam's orthogonal position in advance, preventing orthogonality loss during subsequent continuous operation despite heat generation from linear motors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the beam's position parameters based on temperature-induced deformation. Position sensors detect changes in the beam's position relative to guide rails, and the controller modifies position parameters to compensate for thermal deformation, maintaining orthogonality during continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the beam is rigidly fixed to maintain orthogonality, then manufacturing precision is improved, but the system cannot compensate for thermal deformation during continuous operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorthogonality maintenanceVSAvoidcompensation capability for thermal deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a static rigid fixation system to a dynamic adjustment system. The beam's orthogonal position is no longer fixed but can be dynamically corrected during operation. Position sensors continuously monitor the beam's position, and the controller dynamically adjusts the beam's position to compensate for thermal deformation while maintaining orthogonality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using position sensors to detect the beam's position relative to guide rails and feeding this information back to the controller. The controller processes the feedback signals and generates correction commands to adjust the beam's position, creating a closed-loop control system that maintains orthogonality despite thermal deformation during continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains the orthogonality of the beam with respect to the guide rails, even after continuous operation, ensuring accurate positioning of members to be processed by compensating for deformation caused by heat generation.

Implementation Method 1

two linear motors that respectively cause two moving bodies 4 and 5 to be movable in one axis direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Implementation Method 2

The moving body 4 is provided with static pressure bearing pads 12. The static pressure bearing pads 12 are interposed between the guide rail 2 and the moving body 4.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStatic pressure bearing: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

The beam 6 has one end rigidly fixed to the moving body 4 and the other end joined to the moving body 5

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical rigidity:

Implementation Method 4

the other end joined to the moving body 5 through a plate spring structure 8

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7743998B2Stage device
Publication Date: 2010.06.29 SUMITOMO HEAVY IND LTD
  • US7743998B2 patent drawing
  • US7743998B2 patent drawing
  • US7743998B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stage device has guide members (2, 3) for guiding each of two moving bodies (4, 5) in one axis direction on a level block (1) and has a beam (6) laid across the two moving bodies (4, 5) so as to be perpendicular to the guide members (2, 3) and moving together with the moving bodies (4, 5). The two moving bodies (4, 5) are individually moved to rotate the beam (6) relative to a yaw rotation axis perpendicular to the one axis direction.