Staggered Bit Line Semiconductor Memory Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional non-volatile memory devices face limitations in reducing the width of active areas and bit lines, which affects the integrity and performance of memory devices due to the gap-fill process limitations.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device design includes staggered active areas and bit lines in adjacent memory blocks, allowing for reduced bit line pitch and word line length, thereby decreasing resistance and capacitance between bit lines, and enabling the same or independent driving of neighboring memory blocks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the width of active area and bit line is reduced to enhance memory device integrity, then device density and performance are improved, but the gap-fill process has limitations that prevent further reduction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewidth of active area and bit lineVSAvoidgap-fill process limitation
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a third dimension by forming bit lines at different heights (first bit lines and second bit lines at different vertical positions) to serve different memory blocks. This vertical stacking approach allows bit lines to be positioned staggeredly, effectively reducing the planar pitch between bit lines without being constrained by the gap-fill process limitations in the horizontal dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the bit line structure into multiple segments: first bit lines for first memory blocks and second bit lines for second memory blocks. These segmented bit lines are positioned at different heights and can be independently formed and controlled, allowing each segment to be optimized separately and reducing the overall pitch requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of moving object

If bit line pitch is reduced, then area is reduced, but resistance and capacitance between bit lines increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit line areaVSAvoidresistance and capacitance between bit lines
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By positioning bit lines at different vertical heights, the patent increases the spatial separation between adjacent bit lines from one dimension (horizontal) to two dimensions (horizontal and vertical). This staggered three-dimensional arrangement reduces both the resistance and capacitance between bit lines while maintaining a compact planar footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If word line length is reduced, then capacitance and resistance are reduced, but memory block layout becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword line lengthVSAvoidmemory block layout complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory device into multiple memory blocks (first memory blocks and second memory blocks) with staggered active areas. This segmentation allows word lines to be shorter within each block while the overall memory capacity is maintained through the combined structure of multiple blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8891274B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2014.11.18 SK HYNIX INC
  • US8891274B2 patent drawing
  • US8891274B2 patent drawing
  • US8891274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a first memory block configured to include first active areas extended parallel in a first direction, a second memory block adjacent to the first memory block and configured to include second active areas extended parallel in the first direction, the second active areas being staggered from the first active areas, first bit lines disposed on the first active areas, and second bit lines disposed on the second active areas.