Staggered Refresh Timing in Stacked Memory Chips

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for semiconductor devices that can store and process large amounts of data in a short time leads to excessive peak current consumption during refresh operations in stacked memory chips, as all chips perform refresh operations simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor system is designed with a master chip and multiple slave chips, where each chip includes an oscillator for generating periodic waves and a delay unit that sets a unique delay value based on chip identification, allowing for staggered refresh operations to prevent simultaneous peak current consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If multiple memory chips are stacked in one semiconductor package to increase storage capacity, then the data storage capability is improved, but the peak current consumption during simultaneous refresh operations increases excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidpeak current consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the refresh operation timing across multiple memory chips by introducing chip-specific delay values. Each chip in the stacked package performs refresh operations at different time points rather than simultaneously, dividing the集中 current consumption into distributed temporal segments. This is achieved through a delay unit that adds chip identification-based delay periods to refresh commands for each respective chip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If all memory chips perform refresh operations at the same time to ensure data retention, then the data retention reliability is improved, but the current consumption reaches excessive peak levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retentionVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic refresh operations with staggered timing for different chips. Each memory chip receives refresh commands at periodic intervals, but the periods are offset by chip-specific delay values. This ensures that all chips are refreshed periodically for data retention while preventing simultaneous peak current draws through temporal distribution of the periodic actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Use of energy by moving object

If refresh operations are delayed or staggered across multiple memory chips, then the peak current consumption is reduced, but the timing complexity of refresh operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeak current consumptionVSAvoidrefresh operation timing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables each memory chip to autonomously manage its own refresh timing based on its chip identification. The delay unit within each chip automatically calculates and applies the appropriate delay value based on its unique ID, eliminating the need for complex external timing control circuitry. This self-service approach distributes the timing complexity to individual chips rather than requiring centralized complex control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9275755B2Semiconductor system and semiconductor package
Publication Date: 2016.03.01 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9275755B2 patent drawing
  • US9275755B2 patent drawing
  • US9275755B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor system includes a plurality of memory chips. Each of the memory chips includes an oscillator suitable for generating a periodic wave in a self refresh mode, and a delay unit suitable for delaying the periodic wave to generate a refresh pulse and for setting a delay value based on a corresponding chip identification.