Stain Composition Anti-Ticking Agent Uniform Color

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional stains tend to darken soft and porous regions of substrates, leading to uneven color distribution and sharp contrasts, known as 'ticking', which is undesirable for many applications.

Innovation Solution

A stain composition incorporating an anti-ticking agent, such as hydrous aluminum silicate, a colorant, and a surfactant, configured to suspend these components in a carrier liquid, forming a network that restricts uneven penetration and promotes uniform color distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional stains are applied to substrates with soft and porous regions, then colorants penetrate into these regions, but this causes uneven color distribution and sharp contrasts known as ticking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration of colorants in porous regionsVSAvoiduniformity of color distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

An anti-ticking agent is introduced as an intermediary substance between the colorant and the porous substrate regions. This agent preferentially occupies the porous regions, acting as a barrier that prevents excessive colorant penetration into these areas, thereby maintaining uniform color distribution across the substrate surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The anti-ticking agent is applied in advance to occupy the porous regions before the colorant is introduced. This preliminary action creates a protective effect that prevents the harmful penetration of colorants into soft and porous regions, eliminating the ticking effect before it can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Manufacturing precision

If anti-ticking agents are added to stain composition, then uniform color distribution is improved, but the composition complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of color distributionVSAvoidstain composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention modifies the chemical composition parameters of the stain by incorporating specific anti-ticking agents at controlled concentrations. This parameter change transforms the stain's interaction with porous regions, enabling uniform color distribution without requiring complex application equipment or processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The stain composition achieves a more uniform color with reduced contrast on substrates, enhancing aesthetic qualities and providing better hold and fullness with subsequent sealers and topcoats.

Implementation Method 1

at least one surfactant configured to at least partially suspend the hydrous aluminum silicate in a carrier liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuspension: Suspension

Implementation Method 2

The anti-ticking agent has a preference for soft and/or porous regions of a substrate... forming a network that restricts uneven penetration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 3

the stained substrate is colored, but the grain pattern is generally not hidden

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10190013B2Stain composition
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 AXALTA COATING SYSTEMS IP CO LLC
  • US10190013B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stain composition comprising at least one anti-ticking agent, at least one colorant, and at least one surfactant configured to at least partially suspend the hydrous aluminum silicate in a carrier liquid.