Standalone Volatile Agent Diffuser with Rotating Cartridge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for diffusing volatile agents in vehicle passenger compartments are either continuously active and obstructive, or dependent on the ventilation system, making them inconvenient and difficult to replace.

Innovation Solution

A standalone diffusion device with an ambient air inlet, treated air outlet, and a blower, allowing for independent operation and easy installation anywhere in the vehicle, featuring a rotatable insert for cartridge exchange and adjustable airflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the diffusion device is placed on an element of the passenger compartment (e.g., rear-view mirror), then the device is easily accessible and can be installed without dismantling vehicle elements, but the device occupies space that could obstruct the passenger's vision when driving and continuously diffuses volatile agent acting as perfume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidobstruction of passenger vision and continuous diffusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the diffusion device from the ventilation system and places it as a standalone unit in the passenger compartment. This allows the device to be positioned on accessible elements like the dashboard or central console, making it easy to install and replace without dismantling vehicle components, while the controlled diffusion mechanism prevents continuous perfume-like diffusion and vision obstruction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a controllable diffusion mechanism with adjustable flow rate and distribution settings. This dynamic control allows the diffusion intensity to be adjusted according to needs, preventing continuous uncontrolled diffusion that would act as perfume and potentially obstruct vision, while maintaining ease of operation through simple controls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the diffusion device is housed in the ventilation, heating and/or air conditioning system, then the diffusion is controlled and adjustable, but the diffusion only occurs when the ventilation system is used and replacing the volatile agent requires dismantling several vehicle elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrolled and adjustable diffusionVSAvoidease of volatile agent replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the diffusion device from the ventilation system and creates a standalone unit. This extraction resolves the contradiction by enabling easy replacement of volatile agents through simple access points on the device itself, while maintaining controlled and adjustable diffusion through the device's own flow rate and distribution controls, independent of the ventilation system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The standalone diffusion device is equipped with its own control mechanisms for flow rate and distribution, allowing it to function independently without relying on the ventilation system. The device can be easily serviced and have its volatile agents replaced by the end user through simple access points, making the system self-sufficient and easy to maintain

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the diffusion device is placed inside the ducts bringing air from the ventilation system, then the device is integrated into the air distribution system, but the diffusion remains dependent on the ventilation system operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration with air distributionVSAvoidindependence from ventilation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the diffusion device from the ventilation ducts and positions it as a standalone unit in the passenger compartment. This allows the device to operate independently of the ventilation system while still achieving effective air distribution through its own blower and strategically positioned outlets that can be placed in optimal locations for diffusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the diffusion device is made autonomous with its own blower and air inlet, then the device can operate independently of the ventilation system, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous operationVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the diffusion device into modular components including a housing, blower, diffusion chamber, and control elements. This segmentation allows for independent operation while managing complexity through modular design, making the device easier to manufacture, assemble, and maintain despite the added functionality of autonomous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides autonomous operation, space-saving design, and easy volatile agent replacement, ensuring continuous diffusion regardless of the ventilation system's state and allowing for customizable diffusion patterns.

Implementation Method 1

a blower (13) fixed in the housing (2) and set in motion by the pulser (13)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

a diffusion chamber (4) in communication with the fresh air inlet (3) and the treated air outlet (5), the diffusion chamber (4) receiving an insert (7) via said treated air outlet (5), said insert (7) being set in motion by an actuator (12) along an axis of rotation (A) and accommodating at least one cartridge (8, 9) housing at least one volatile agent (AV1, AV2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentEP2011678B1Volatile agent diffusion device equipped with a blower for an automobile vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.07.03 VALEO SYST THERMIQUES SAS
  • EP2011678B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2011678B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2011678B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The device has a housing featuring a surrounding air inlet, a conditioned air outlet, a diffusion chamber for accommodating an insert, where the insert houses a pair of volatile agents e.g. scented substance. The diffusion chamber communicates with a fresh air inlet and the conditioned air outlet. An electrical actuator drives the insert in rotation according to an axis of rotation. A blower is attached to the housing. The insert includes a cartridge housing one of the volatile agents, where the cartridge is introduced into the housing or removed from the housing by the conditioned air outlet.