Standardized Switchgear Modules for Scalable Drive Systems

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current switching arrangements in gas-insulated and vacuum-insulated switchgear are complex and costly due to the need for custom adaptations for different electrical contacts and safety specifications, leading to high maintenance complexity and costs, as they require individual optimization and a large number of variants.

Innovation Solution

A compact, scalable switching arrangement using standard modules with a bistable electromechanical drive module that can be adapted for various applications, reducing the number of components and enabling easy configuration for multiple applications, with a single drive module actuating multiple contact modules and interchangeable connection components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If custom adaptations are made for different electrical contacts and safety specifications, then reliability and safety are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal switching arrangement with a common drive unit that can actuate multiple contact modules (breaking, isolating, earthing) through a standardized mechanical connection system. The common drive unit serves multiple functions by mechanically connecting to different contact modules via connecting rods, eliminating the need for separate drive mechanisms for each contact type while maintaining safety and reliability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The switching arrangement is segmented into modular components: a common drive unit, multiple identical contact modules, and connecting rods. This segmentation allows the system to maintain complexity in the standardized drive mechanism while allowing flexible configuration of contact modules to meet different safety and electrical contact requirements without redesigning the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If individual optimization is performed for each actuation mechanism, then operational performance is improved, but manufacturing costs and maintenance complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The common drive unit is designed as a universal actuation mechanism that can optimize the operation of multiple contact modules simultaneously. By using a single standardized drive unit with connecting rods to actuate different contact modules (breaking, isolating, earthing), the system achieves operational performance through centralized optimization while reducing manufacturing costs by eliminating the need to individually optimize and manufacture separate drive mechanisms for each contact type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a large number of variants and different components are used, then adaptability to different applications is improved, but maintenance complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves adaptability through a universal common drive unit and standardized connecting rods that can work with different configurations of contact modules. This universality allows the same drive mechanism and connecting components to be used across various applications (different combinations of breaking, isolating, and earthing switches) while maintaining simple maintenance, as spare parts and repair procedures are standardized rather than requiring different components for each application variant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If custom-designed housings and constructions are created, then specific safety requirements are met, but the number of components and supply chain complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety requirementVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switching arrangement uses a universal common drive unit housed in a standardized construction that can accommodate different configurations of contact modules. This universal housing and construction design meets specific safety requirements through standardized mechanical connections and drive mechanisms while reducing the number of components by eliminating the need for custom-designed housings for each specific safety configuration. The same housing and drive unit can serve multiple safety configurations through modular contact module arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a high performance-to-cost ratio, simplifies maintenance, and ensures high safety standards by using fewer components and standard modules, allowing for efficient operation over a wide temperature range and reliable operation with reduced construction and maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

a bistable electromechanical drive module (6), which is connected to the individual contact modules (2) via connection components (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromechanical conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2817814B1Use of a set of standard modules for the construction of three switching assemblies to be used in gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switchgear
Publication Date: 2016.04.13 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2817814B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2817814B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2817814B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a switching arrangement for use in gas-insulated or vacuum-insulated switchgear assemblies, comprising a drive module (6) that closes or opens electrical contacts and a base carrier module (1, 1') on which individual contact modules (2) are arranged. In view of the aim to provide a compact electromechanical switching arrangement that can be scaled and configured unproblematically using as few components as possible such that said switching arrangement is suitable for a plurality of applications, the invention is characterized in that the individual contact modules (2) are identical in construction.