Standby generator including enclosure with intake opening in rear wall and exhaust opening in front wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standby generators face challenges in effectively managing heat and noise, as well as providing easy access for maintenance, due to conventional enclosure designs that often compromise on thermal insulation, sound absorption, and structural rigidity.

Innovation Solution

The use of a fiberglass enclosure with a box-like structure, featuring a hinged top for easy access, separate air intakes, and a strategically positioned exhaust opening on the front wall to direct hot exhaust away from adjacent structures, along with ductwork formed from compressed fiberglass to manage heat and sound effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional enclosure design is used, then structural protection is provided, but thermal management and sound absorption are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal managementVSAvoidenclosure design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure utilizes composite fiberglass panels that integrate multiple functions: thermal insulation, sound absorption, and structural protection. This single composite material solution resolves the contradiction by providing all required properties without increasing design complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The fiberglass enclosure panels serve multiple purposes simultaneously: they provide structural protection, thermal insulation to manage heat from the generator, and sound absorption to reduce noise. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate components for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the enclosure is sealed for protection, then component protection from elements is improved, but maintenance accessibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent protectionVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is divided into separate panel sections that can be independently opened or removed. This segmentation allows the enclosure to remain sealed for protection during operation while enabling easy access to internal components for maintenance by simply opening specific panels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The enclosure panels are designed to be dynamically configurable - they can be in a closed sealed state during operation for protection, and easily opened or removed during maintenance. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction between sealed protection and maintenance access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If exhaust opening is positioned on the rear wall, then exhaust discharge is simplified, but heat directed toward adjacent structures worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust discharge simplicityVSAvoidheat exposure to adjacent structures
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The exhaust opening is strategically positioned on the front wall rather than the rear wall, creating an asymmetric exhaust discharge pattern. This asymmetric positioning directs exhaust gases and heat away from adjacent structures while maintaining simple exhaust system design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The exhaust opening position is optimized to convert the potentially harmful effect of heat discharge toward adjacent structures into a beneficial outcome by directing the exhaust away from structures. The front wall positioning uses the generator's operational heat as a driving force to push exhaust gases in a safe direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Temperature

If fiberglass material is used for enclosure, then thermal insulation and sound absorption are improved, but structural rigidity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidstructural rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The fiberglass panels are constructed as composite materials with embedded reinforcement structures that maintain structural rigidity while preserving the thermal insulation and sound absorption properties of the fiberglass material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The fiberglass panels are designed with appropriate thickness and structural support elements that provide the necessary rigidity for structural enclosures while maintaining the flexible insulating properties of the fiberglass material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances thermal management, sound absorption, and accessibility, reducing the risk of component damage from debris and water, while allowing for efficient cooling and noise reduction, thus improving the durability and operational efficiency of the generator.

Implementation Method 1

The use of a fiberglass enclosure with a box-like structure... manage heat and sound effectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

an exhaust opening configured to allow heated air and exhaust gases to be expelled from the enclosure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

direct hot exhaust away from adjacent structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 4

ductwork formed from compressed fiberglass to manage heat and sound effectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9755480B2Standby generator including enclosure with intake opening in rear wall and exhaust opening in front wall
Publication Date: 2017.09.05 BRIGGS & STRATTON CORP
  • US9755480B2 patent drawing
  • US9755480B2 patent drawing
  • US9755480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A standby generator includes an engine, an alternator, and an enclosure including a base and a number of walls extending from the base including a front wall, a rear wall, a left wall, and a right wall. The standby generator includes an intake opening configured to allow air to be drawn into the enclosure and an exhaust opening configured to allow heated air and exhaust gases to be expelled from the enclosure. The intake opening is provided on the rear wall and the exhaust opening is provided on the front wall.