Standpipe Operations Spanner Tool for Firefighter Valve Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Firefighters face inconvenience and operational challenges due to the need to carry multiple tools for adjusting different types of standpipe pressure regulating valves, which can lead to loss of essential tools during emergencies.

Innovation Solution

A multi-functional standpipe operations spanner tool that includes a body with a handle, hex sockets, adjustable wrench, and spanners designed to fit various standpipe pressure regulators and valves, allowing for adjustment of pressure and operation of different valve types with a single tool.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If firefighters carry multiple separate tools for different valve types, then they can adjust all types of standpipe pressure regulating valves, but the tool quantity and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different valve typesVSAvoidnumber of tools to carry
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple valve adjustment tools (hex socket wrench, spanner, and adjustable wrench) into a single integrated tool. The handle contains a hex socket for pressure regulator adjustments, while the distal end features both a spanner and adjustable wrench for valve adjustments, eliminating the need to carry multiple separate tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated tool is designed to perform multiple functions: the hex socket portion adjusts pressure regulating valves, the spanner adjusts valve bonnets, and the adjustable wrench handles various valve types. This multi-functional design allows a single tool to replace several specialized tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If firefighters carry multiple separate tools for different valve types, then they can adjust all types of standpipe pressure regulating valves, but the risk of losing essential tools increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different valve typesVSAvoidtool availability during emergency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple essential valve adjustment tools into one integrated device, the patent ensures that all necessary functions are contained in a single tool. This eliminates the risk of losing individual components, as the hex socket, spanner, and adjustable wrench are permanently integrated into one unit that firefighters carry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If separate tools are used for each valve type, then each tool can be optimized for its specific function, but the ease of operation decreases due to tool selection and switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool specializationVSAvoidtool selection and switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated tool allows firefighters to perform all valve adjustment operations with a single device. The handle provides hex socket access for pressure regulators, while the distal end offers both spanner and adjustable wrench capabilities, eliminating the need to select and switch between multiple specialized tools during emergency operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11161225B2Standpipe operations spanner tool
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 PRESCOTT DAVID
  • US11161225B2 patent drawing
  • US11161225B2 patent drawing
  • US11161225B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A firefighter multi-tool is configured as a standpipe operations spanner tool and comprises several features for adjusting standpipe pressure regulating valves, and performing other functions performed by firefighters. The tool includes a handle portion and a lateral coupling portion. The lateral coupling portion includes an adjustable wrench having a fixed jaw elements and a moveable/adjustable jaw element. The tool can include a socket portion at the end of the handle opposite the lateral coupling portion. A valve cap spanner can be includes on the lateral coupling portion opposite the adjustable wrench.