Stapes Prosthesis Bulge Clip Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing auditory ossicle prostheses lack effective mechanisms to prevent accidental slippage or retraction of the clip closure after implantation, leading to potential damage and disruption of sound transmission, with complex and costly solutions like cams posing production challenges and risks during implantation.

Innovation Solution

A simplified design featuring a bulge on the clip fastener that protrudes to form an outer surface of the receiving part, providing a secure friction-lock and preventing unintentional retraction, made from materials like wire with a bead-shaped bulge or rectangular cross-section for enhanced stability and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a movable U-shaped clip fastener is used to attach the prosthesis to the incus, then the prosthesis can be securely attached during implantation, but the clip closure may accidentally slip back after implantation due to post-operative scar formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidclip closure position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a bulge on the clip fastener that protrudes toward the receiving part before implantation. This bulge creates a pre-positioned friction-lock mechanism that engages with the receiving part's outer surface, preventing the clip from slipping back after the implantation procedure is complete.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the clip fastener by adding a bulge with specific dimensional characteristics. The bulge protrudes by a defined distance (at least one-fifth of the wire thickness) and has a controlled radius, transforming the clip from a simple U-shaped fastener into a friction-locking mechanism that maintains reliable attachment while preventing accidental slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If complex mechanisms like cams are used to prevent clip slippage, then attachment reliability improves, but production complexity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip closure retentionVSAvoidprosthesis structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential retention function from complex cam mechanisms and implements it through a simple bulge feature on the wire fastener. This eliminates the need for elaborate cam structures while maintaining the reliability of preventing clip slippage, thereby reducing device complexity and production difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple wire-based clip fastener with a bulge feature that can be manufactured cost-effectively. This simpler, more economical design replaces expensive and complex cam mechanisms, making the prosthesis more affordable and easier to produce while still achieving the desired retention reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If complex cam mechanisms are used to prevent slippage, then attachment security improves, but production cost and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidprosthesis production ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential retention function from complex cam mechanisms and implements it through a simple bulge feature on the wire fastener. This eliminates the need for elaborate cam structures while maintaining the reliability of preventing clip slippage, thereby reducing device complexity and production difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple wire-based clip fastener with a bulge feature that can be manufactured cost-effectively. This simpler, more economical design replaces expensive and complex cam mechanisms, making the prosthesis more affordable and easier to produce while still achieving the desired retention reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Ease of operation

If the clip fastener is made from elastic material to allow pivoting, then ease of attachment improves, but the risk of accidental retraction increases without additional retention mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip attachment easeVSAvoidclip closure retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the clip fastener by adding a bulge with specific dimensional characteristics. The bulge protrudes by a defined distance (at least one-fifth of the wire thickness) and has a controlled radius, transforming the clip from a simple U-shaped fastener into a friction-locking mechanism that maintains reliable attachment while preventing accidental slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures reliable attachment and prevents the clip closure from slipping back, reducing the risk of damage during and after implantation, while being less complex and cost-effective compared to prior art, ensuring secure sound transmission and improved patient safety.

Implementation Method 1

The clip fastener (11b; 21b; 31b; 41b; 51b; 61b) is rotatably mounted in the receiving part (11a; 21a; 31a; 41a; 51a; 61a) and for attachment of the free end section of the process of the incus (A) via the receiving part (11a; 21a; 31a; 41a; 51a; 61a) recorded free end portion of the incus process (A) can be pivoted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2837363B1Stapes prosthesis with snap-on fastening
Publication Date: 2015.09.30 HEINZ KURZ MEDIZINTECHN
  • EP2837363B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2837363B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP2837363B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

An ossicular prosthesis includes a sound-conducting prosthesis body with a first coupling element designed for the mechanical connection to the limb of incus (A) at one end and a second coupling element for the mechanical connection to parts of a component of the ossicular chain or directly to the inner ear, The first coupling element has a receiving part rigidly connected to the prosthesis body to accommodate the free end section of the limb of incus, including a U-shaped cliplock rotatably supported in the receiving part and swivellable over the free end section of the limb of incus in order to secure the limb of incus. The cliplock has at least one bulge directed toward the receiving part that protrudes from the cliplock so far that said bulge touches an outer surface of the receiving part when swivelled.