Staple-Free Sheet Binding with Inclined Projections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sheet processing apparatuses that use metal staples for binding sheets are not environmentally friendly, as they require staples to be removed for recycling, leading to waste and inefficiency, while staple-free methods like embossing and clamp binding can cause sheet jamming or defective binding.

Innovation Solution

A sheet processing apparatus with a binding device featuring a pair of tooth forms with projections and recesses that incline at 45 degrees or less relative to the sheet conveyance direction, preventing sheet jamming and enabling efficient clamp binding without staples.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metal staples are used for binding sheets, then binding strength is improved, but recycling difficulty increases and material waste occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding strengthVSAvoidrecycling ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the harmful metal staple component from the binding system and replaces it with a paper-based binding method. The binding is achieved by interlocking folded portions of the sheets themselves, eliminating the need for external binding materials that hinder recycling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables complete recovery of bound sheets for recycling by using a binding method that does not require removal of foreign materials. The folded-paper binding allows sheets to be shredded and recycled together as a single unit, converting what was previously a discardable bound package into a fully recyclable material stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Ease of manufacture

If clamp binding without staples is used, then recycling ease is improved, but sheet jamming occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecycling easeVSAvoidjamming prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses curved folding surfaces and rounded fold lines instead of sharp angular edges. The folding portions are formed with continuous curves that guide sheet flow smoothly through the binding device, preventing sheets from catching or jamming on abrupt geometric transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The sheets are pre-folded along predetermined fold lines before the binding operation. This preliminary folding creates controlled flexibility and predictability in sheet behavior during the binding process, preventing unexpected sheet deformation or jamming that would occur with unfolded or irregular sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of substance

If clamp binding without staples is used, then material waste is reduced, but binding strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wasteVSAvoidbinding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The binding structure is segmented into multiple interlocking folded portions distributed across the sheet bundle. Rather than relying on a single binding point, multiple folded sections work together to distribute mechanical loads and provide cumulative binding strength equivalent to or exceeding staple binding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The folded portions create interlocking curved structures that mechanically engage with each other through friction and geometric interference. These curved folds resist pulling forces and maintain binding strength without requiring additional materials, achieving strong binding through the sheets' own structural geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS9102492B2Clamping binding device
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9102492B2 patent drawing
  • US9102492B2 patent drawing
  • US9102492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sheet processing apparatus includes a conveyance unit to transport a sheet bundle including multiple sheets in a sheet conveyance direction and a binding device including a clamping unit. The clamping unit includes multiple projections and multiple recesses to engage the respective projections to clamp the sheet bundle inserted therebetween. At least one of the multiple projections includes an inclined portion facing a sheet conveyance direction, and an inclination of the inclined portion is 45 degrees or smaller relative to a face parallel to the sheet conveyance direction.