Starch Adhesive Mixing Segmentation for Paperboard Warping Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for manufacturing corrugated paperboard face challenges in achieving precise temperature and moisture control, leading to issues such as warping and delamination due to uneven adhesive curing and moisture imbalance between liners.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a series of distinct time segments for mixing adhesive components, including a rheology modifier, starch, biocide, defoamer, and penetrating agent, with controlled temperature and moisture application to ensure uniform adhesive curing and reduced moisture imbalance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If heat is applied to cure adhesive simultaneously, then adhesive curing is achieved, but moisture is removed causing warping and delamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive curingVSAvoidmoisture balance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the adhesive curing process into distinct sequential stages: first applying heat to cure the adhesive while maintaining moisture, then separately applying moisture to balance the liners. This segmentation allows independent control of curing and moisture balance, preventing warping and delamination that occur when both are applied simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies moisture to the liners before the adhesive curing process. By pre-conditioning the liners with moisture, the system ensures that moisture is available to balance the moisture content during and after curing, preventing post-curing warping and maintaining dimensional stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If heating is applied to remove water from adhesive, then adhesive curing is complete, but moisture imbalance between liners occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive curingVSAvoidmoisture balance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the water removal function from the moisture balance function. Heat is applied selectively to remove water from the adhesive during curing, while moisture is simultaneously supplied to the liners through pre-conditioning. This segmentation enables complete adhesive curing without creating moisture imbalance between the liners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different thermal and moisture conditions to different components: intensive heating and water removal to the adhesive layer, while the liners receive controlled moisture through pre-conditioning. This localized quality control ensures adhesive curing without compromising overall moisture balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If steam is injected under the web to reduce moisture loss, then moisture balance is improved, but speed dependency and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture balanceVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of injecting steam during the curing process, the patent applies moisture to the liners in advance through pre-conditioning. This preliminary moisture application eliminates the need for complex real-time steam injection systems, reducing control difficulty while maintaining moisture balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the moisture supply function from the curing process and applies it separately before curing. By removing the moisture balance function from the thermal processing stage, the system eliminates the need for complex steam injection control systems while achieving the same moisture balance objective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Manufacturing precision

If adhesive application is reduced to minimize warping, then manufacturing precision improves, but structural integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarping controlVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the adhesive system by using modified starch adhesives with specific gel temperatures and incorporating rheology modifiers. These parameter changes allow the adhesive to maintain structural integrity even at reduced application levels, as the modified adhesive properties enable better bonding with less material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite adhesive formulations combining starch, rheology modifiers, and other additives. This composite approach creates an adhesive that maintains structural integrity at reduced application levels by leveraging the synergistic properties of multiple components working together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method results in a flat, planar paperboard with evenly cured adhesive, minimizing warping and delamination, and allowing for a reduced adhesive application while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

heating the water to a first temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the adhesive most often used in paperboard manufacture is often a starch-based adhesive that requires heat and pressure as part of the chemical reaction to gelatinize the starch into a film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelatinization:

Implementation Method 3

Then water must be removed from the adhesive, often by the application of more heat, in order to fully cure the adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS10081743B2Method for manufacturing an adhesive compound for use in the production of corrugated paperboard
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 GREIF PACKAGING
  • US10081743B2 patent drawing
  • US10081743B2 patent drawing
  • US10081743B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing an adhesive composition for use in the production of paperboard is provided. An amount of water contained within a source container is provided. The water is heated to a first temperature. A rheology modifier is added to the heated water to create a heated solution. A starch is added to the heated solution. The heated solution is mixed for a first period of time to create a heated mixture. Additionally, there may be more independent time segments determining an amount of time which the components of the heated solution are mixed or blended together. Additional elements of the adhesive composition are added to the heated mixture between each mixing time segment.