Starter Motor Controlled Engine Restart for SSC Clutch Impact Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Start-Stop Coasting (SSC) technique causes unnecessary noise and vibration during engine restart, leading to deteriorated drivability and durability due to the impact generated by the rotating clutch when starting the engine after SSC is released.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a starter motor to rotate the engine for a short time before clutch engagement, allowing for a controlled and reduced impact restart by determining the need for emergency startup based on accelerator opening degree and performing a specific startup process that includes starter motor operation and clutch engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the engine is started by the clutch after SSC is released, then the engine can be restarted, but impact is generated due to the rotating clutch causing noise and vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine restart capabilityVSAvoidnoise and vibration during restart
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The starter motor is operated before clutch engagement to rotate the engine in advance. This preliminary action ensures the engine is already rotating when the clutch engages, preventing impact and reducing noise and vibration during restart.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The starter motor acts as an intermediary device between the battery and the engine-clutch system. It provides a controlled rotation of the engine before clutch engagement, mediating the connection between the stopped engine and the transmission to avoid direct impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the starter motor is operated for a long time before clutch engagement, then engine restart smoothness is improved, but fuel efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact during clutch engagementVSAvoidfuel consumption during restart
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The starter motor is operated for only a necessary short duration - just enough to rotate the engine to an appropriate speed before clutch engagement. This partial action avoids excessive starter motor operation and associated fuel consumption while still achieving smooth restart.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The restart process is divided into distinct periodic phases: first operating the starter motor to rotate the engine, then disengaging the starter motor, and finally engaging the clutch. This periodic sequencing optimizes the timing of each action to minimize energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the impact during clutch engagement, thereby improving the durability of vehicle parts and enhancing restart efficiency while maintaining high fuel efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

operating a starter motor to rotate a stopped engine after entry into SSC

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9920731B2Method and apparatus for restart when SSC is released
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9920731B2 patent drawing
  • US9920731B2 patent drawing
  • US9920731B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for restart when Start-Stop Coasting (SSC) is released may include: determining whether a traveling vehicle satisfies a condition for releasing SSC after entry into SSC (S100); determining whether emergency startup of the vehicle is required (S200) when the traveling vehicle satisfies the condition for releasing SSC after entry into SSC; and performing a first startup process (S300) in which a clutch (420) is engaged along with an operation of a starter motor (430) when the emergency startup of the vehicle is required.