State Estimation Model Training Using Dynamic Reference Points

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for estimating a user's psychological state from behavior data fail to accurately account for time-series fluctuations and individual differences in self-evaluation, leading to inconsistent results and reliance on arbitrary reference points.

Innovation Solution

A training apparatus that extracts feature vector data from behavior data, calculates difference vectors based on past data points, and trains a state estimation model using these vectors to provide accurate psychological state estimation, incorporating a self-attention mechanism to assess importance at each time point.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If data is separated and processed on a daily basis using related-art methods, then processing simplicity is maintained, but accuracy in estimating user's psychological state deteriorates because time-series fluctuations and individual differences in self-evaluation are not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of psychological state estimationVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing method
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the reference point for psychological state estimation dynamic rather than fixed. The system automatically determines appropriate reference points based on time-series data patterns, allowing the estimation to adapt to individual user behaviors and temporal variations. This resolves the contradiction by improving accuracy through dynamic adaptation while maintaining processing feasibility through automated reference point selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a temporal dimension to the estimation process by incorporating time-series data and comparing current states with historical reference points. This dimensional expansion allows the system to capture time-dependent patterns and individual differences, improving estimation accuracy without requiring overly complex manual processing by adding structured temporal analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If arbitrary reference points are used for self-evaluation comparison, then processing complexity is reduced, but reliability of estimation results deteriorates due to inconsistency in reference point selection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of estimation resultsVSAvoidcomplexity of reference point selection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies self-service by automatically selecting and determining reference points based on the user's own historical data patterns. The algorithm identifies meaningful reference points from the time-series data without requiring external intervention or arbitrary manual selection. This ensures consistent and reliable reference point selection while maintaining processing efficiency through automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the determined reference points to continuously improve future estimations. The system learns from past estimation accuracy and adjusts reference point selection accordingly, creating a feedback loop that enhances reliability over time. This automated feedback mechanism ensures consistent reference point selection without increasing manual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If traditional daily-based data processing is used, then processing speed is maintained, but information completeness deteriorates because individual differences and temporal patterns are not captured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about individual differences and temporal patternsVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing the time-series data to identify and mark potential reference points before the actual estimation process. This preliminary analysis organizes the data in a way that preserves individual differences and temporal patterns while making the subsequent estimation process efficient. The reference points are determined in advance based on data patterns, reducing information loss without significantly impacting processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the continuous time-series data into meaningful units by identifying discrete reference points that capture essential patterns. This segmentation preserves critical information about individual differences and temporal variations while making the data more manageable for processing. By dividing the data into relevant segments rather than processing it as a continuous stream, the system maintains both information completeness and processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20220415506A1Learning apparatus, estimation apparatus, learning method, estimation method and program
Publication Date: 2022.12.29 NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE CORP
  • US20220415506A1 patent drawing
  • US20220415506A1 patent drawing
  • US20220415506A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A training apparatus includes a feature extraction unit that extracts feature vector data from behavior data of each date and time, a reference point extraction unit that performs, for each date and time, processing of calculating a difference between feature vector data of certain date and time and each of one or more pieces of feature vector data in past within a predetermined period from the date and time, and extracting one or more pieces of difference vector data corresponding to the feature vector data of the date and time, and a state estimation model training unit that trains a state estimation model using feature vector data of each date and time, difference vector data, and state information.