Statistical Machine Learning System with Dynamic Hypothesis Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Statistical machine learning systems face challenges such as high startup costs, stagnation due to non-adaptive rule-based systems, and a 'cold start' problem in fast-changing environments, where sufficient data for statistically sound correlations is not immediately available.

Innovation Solution

A statistical machine learning system that initiates decision support processes with a hypothesis defined based on existing knowledge, allowing for real-time learning and adaptation through feedback, leveraging existing knowledge and intuition, and automatically fine-tuning the hypothesis based on feedback data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a rule-based system is used to provide recommendations, then decisions can be made immediately without sufficient data, but the system stagnates and cannot adapt to changing circumstances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecision-making speedVSAvoidsystem adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static rule-based systems to dynamic machine learning models that continuously adapt. The system evolves its decision-making criteria over time by learning from new data, allowing it to maintain both immediate decision capability and adaptability to changing conditions through iterative model updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously receives outcomes of its recommendations, learns from this feedback through machine learning algorithms, and adjusts its hypotheses and decision criteria accordingly. This closed-loop feedback enables the system to adapt while maintaining productive decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If statistical machine learning is implemented from scratch, then statistically sound correlations can be achieved, but high startup costs and the cold start problem occur due to insufficient initial data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrelation accuracyVSAvoiddata accumulation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining hypotheses based on existing domain knowledge and intuition before implementing the machine learning system. This allows the system to start making informed decisions immediately using preliminary hypotheses, rather than waiting for sufficient data to accumulate for statistical analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses domain knowledge and expert intuition as an intermediary between the need for statistically sound correlations and the lack of sufficient initial data. These intermediaries provide initial hypotheses that guide the system until sufficient data accumulates for robust statistical validation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If existing knowledge and intuition are leveraged to define initial hypotheses, then startup costs are reduced and immediate decisions can be made, but the hypotheses may not be statistically sound without sufficient feedback data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation easeVSAvoidhypothesis validity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the hypothesis validation process dynamic by continuously updating and refining hypotheses based on incoming feedback data. Initial hypotheses based on domain knowledge are treated as preliminary and are systematically validated and refined over time as statistical evidence accumulates, transitioning from subjective to objectively validated hypotheses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9449281B2Statistical machine learning
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 SAP SE
  • US9449281B2 patent drawing
  • US9449281B2 patent drawing
  • US9449281B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Statistical machine learning, in which an input module receives user input that defines a hypothesis associated with a particular output. The hypothesis defines one or more starting criteria that are proposed as being correlated with the particular output, and a recommendation engine initially provides recommendations that include the particular output based on the one or more starting criteria defined by the hypothesis. An experience analytics system receives feedback data related to whether the recommendations provided based on the one or more starting criteria defined by the hypothesis were successful and modifies the hypothesis based on the feedback data. Subsequent to the experience analytics system modifying the hypothesis, the recommendation engine provides recommendations that include the particular output based on the modified hypothesis.