Rotary Electric Machine Stator Axial Joint Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rotary electric machines face productivity issues due to complex welding processes and increased coil end height caused by the radial stacking of conductor wire joints, which complicates clamping and requires longer connecting conductor lengths.

Innovation Solution

A rotary electric machine stator design featuring jointless, continuous conductor wires with insulating coatings, where the conductor terminals extend axially and are connected using connecting conductors with parallel contacting portions, allowing for easier clamping from the circumference and reducing the need to avoid the tips, thus simplifying the welding process and reducing coil end height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If tip portions of conductor wires and connecting portions of connecting conductors are stacked in a radial direction, then the joint portions can be formed, but welding work space is limited making the welding process complicated and reducing productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint formationVSAvoidwelding productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the stacking direction from radial to axial. The tip portions of conductor wires and connecting portions of connecting conductors are stacked in the axial direction, allowing clamping tools to approach from the axial direction rather than radially. This dimensional change provides sufficient welding work space and simplifies the welding process while maintaining reliable joint formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If clamping tool is used to clamp joint portions, then welding can be performed, but the length of connecting portions must be increased to ensure welding work space, increasing coil end height

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding feasibilityVSAvoidcoil end height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the stacking direction from radial to axial, which allows clamping tools to access the joint portions from the axial direction with sufficient work space. This eliminates the need to increase the length of connecting portions, thereby maintaining compact coil end height while ensuring welding feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If connecting portions are clamped to avoid vicinity of tips, then welding work space is ensured, but the length of connecting portions is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding operationVSAvoidconnecting portion length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the stacking direction from radial to axial, allowing clamping tools to approach from the axial direction. This enables the clamping operation to be performed without avoiding the vicinity of tips, as the axial approach provides sufficient clearance. Consequently, the connecting portions can be kept short while maintaining ease of welding operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If radial stacking is used for joint portions, then connecting can be achieved, but clamping tool insertion becomes complex requiring oblique insertion from above

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidclamping tool insertion complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the stacking direction from radial to axial. This allows clamping tools to be inserted simply from the axial direction without requiring oblique insertion from above. The axial stacking arrangement provides direct access for clamping tools, significantly reducing insertion complexity while maintaining reliable connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances productivity by simplifying the welding process and reducing coil end height by allowing clamping from the sides, eliminating the need for longer connecting conductors and improving insulation reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a jointless, continuous conductor wire on which an insulating coating is coated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

connecting the tip portion of the first conductor terminal and the tip portion of the second conductor terminal that is subject to connection therewith using a connecting conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS10263486B2Rotary electric machine stator
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US10263486B2 patent drawing
  • US10263486B2 patent drawing
  • US10263486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of coil groups are each configured by connecting a tip portion of a first conductor terminal and a tip portion of a second conductor terminal that is subject to connection therewith using a connecting conductor, and the connecting conductors include: a pair of connecting portions that are respectively disposed so as to contact the tip portion of the first conductor terminal and the tip portion of the second conductor terminal that is subject to connection therewith in a circumferential direction of the tip portions so as to be parallel to the tip portions, and that are joined together with the tip portions; and a linking portion that links the pair of connecting portions.