Stator Contact Ring with Conductive Bore Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric motor stators face challenges in achieving a compact, reliable, and efficient electrical supply to coil windings due to complex wiring and insulation issues, which affect their operational simplicity and weight.

Innovation Solution

The stator design incorporates integrally formed or separately produced lines connected via a contact ring with an insulating sleeve, where the lines and contact ring are molded with plastic to create a cohesive, compact, and reliable electrical supply system, utilizing conducting means like tin or conductive adhesives for connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If traditional separate wiring and insulation methods are used for coil windings, then electrical connections can be established, but the stator becomes more complex and heavier

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring complexityVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the conductor, insulating sheath, and connection elements into a single integrated component. The conductor is directly encased in an insulating sheath that extends to form the connection, eliminating the need for separate wiring and insulation steps. This integration reduces device complexity while maintaining reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite construction by combining conductive material (copper or aluminum) with insulating material (plastic sheath) into a single integrated component. The conductor and insulating sheath are manufactured together as one piece, creating a composite structure that simplifies the overall wiring system while ensuring reliable electrical connections with proper insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Weight of moving object

If traditional wiring methods are used, then electrical connections can be made, but the stator weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestator weightVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components (conductor, insulating material, connection elements) into a single integrated wiring component manufactured in one process. This elimination of separate parts directly reduces the overall weight of the stator while the integrated design actually simplifies manufacturing by reducing assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If conductors are not encased in insulating sheath, then manufacturing is simpler, but electrical insulation is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidelectrical insulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating sheath is integrated directly onto the conductor during manufacturing, forming a single unified component. The sheath is molded or extruded directly over the conductor in one continuous process, ensuring proper electrical insulation is maintained while keeping the manufacturing process simple and efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If contact ring connections are not integrated, then assembly is easier, but connection reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidcontact ring structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection element is integrated directly into the contact ring structure, eliminating separate connection components. The insulating sheath of the conductor is directly formed to connect with the contact ring in a unified structure, ensuring reliable electrical and mechanical connections while the integrated design actually reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design results in a more compact, reliable, and efficient electrical supply to the coil windings, improving the stator's operational behavior, weight, and manufacturing process, while ensuring a low-resistance and assembly-friendly connection.

Implementation Method 1

filled with conductive materials that electrically connect the conductors and the terminals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The conductors are at least partially encased in an insulating sheath, which in a further development may consist of plastic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentEP3637593A1Electric motor stator
Publication Date: 2020.04.15 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
  • EP3637593A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3637593A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3637593A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to a stator for an electric motor, wherein the stator has a plurality of lines (51) for the electrical supply of coil windings (50) of the stator and a contact ring with, in particular at least partially sheathed with an insulating sleeve, terminals (14, 24, 34) for the electrical supply of these lines, wherein these terminals are at least partially formed in a contact ring body (40) and this contact ring body has bores (70) which intersect or cut through the terminals, in particular their insulating sleeve, and are at least partially filled with conductive means (71), wherein these conductive means electrically connect the lines and the terminals.