Stator End-Face Coolant Deflection for Connection Device Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric machine stator cooling systems are inefficient in targeting heat absorption from high-power electric machines, particularly in motor vehicles, leading to potential overheating during dynamic operations like uphill driving.

Innovation Solution

A stator arrangement with a cooling fluid conducting element that protrudes from the stator's end face, deflecting coolant radially onto the stator connection device, ensuring targeted cooling of both the stator connection device and laminated stator core, utilizing an annular segment configuration to trap and direct coolant effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cooling fluid is directed to cool the stator connection device, then cooling efficiency improves, but the cooling fluid flow path becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidcooling fluid flow path
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling fluid conducting element utilizes the kinetic energy and flow direction of the cooling fluid itself to achieve deflection and redirection. The element's geometry, including its protrusion shape and deflection regions, works with the natural flow characteristics of the cooling fluid to direct it onto the stator connection device without requiring additional active control mechanisms or complex external systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the cooling fluid conducting element protrudes axially from the end face, then cooling fluid can be trapped and directed, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling fluid trapping and directionVSAvoidstator arrangement structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling fluid conducting element is integrated with the stator assembly, combining the functions of cooling fluid distribution and structural support. The element protrudes axially from the end face and merges with the stator connection device region, creating a unified structure that performs both mechanical and thermal management functions without requiring separate independent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides efficient cooling of the stator connection device and rotor, preventing overheating and enabling high-power, dynamic operation of electric machines by ensuring targeted and extensive coolant distribution, particularly in high-power electric machines.

Implementation Method 1

the cooling fluid can absorb heat from the stator... the cooling fluid can flow around the stator connection device in order to cool the stator connection device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

Cooling fluid flowing along the end face of the stator can be trapped by means of the cooling fluid conducting element... the cooling fluid conducting element is therefore designed to trap cooling fluid flowing along the end face of the stator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20240162785A1Stator Arrangement and Electric Machine for a Motor Vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US20240162785A1 patent drawing
  • US20240162785A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A stator arrangement of a stator of an electric machine, includes a cooling-fluid conducting element on the stator, wherein the cooling-fluid conducting element is arranged on an end face of the stator, and protrudes at least regionally from the end face of the stator in the axial direction of the stator, with the result that, by the cooling-fluid conducting element, cooling fluid flowing along the end face of the stator can be collected, and has at least one deflection region which is designed to deflect the collected cooling fluid to a stator connection device of the stator, with the result that, for cooling the stator connection device, the cooling fluid can flow around the stator connection device.