Stator Core Inspection Device with Dynamic Pickup Coil Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated inspection tools for electrical machine stator cores, particularly in the step-iron region, face challenges in obtaining accurate readings due to abrupt changes in contour, leading to distorted outputs.

Innovation Solution

An automated inspection device with a pickup coil supported by a coil support assembly that includes movable parts to maintain a constant distance from the stator core, using a rail and drive motor to facilitate axial motion and adjust for stepped contours, ensuring accurate data collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If an automated belt-driven carriage is used to transport the sensor along the stator core, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates in the step-iron region due to inability to accommodate abrupt contour changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection automationVSAvoidreading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor support assembly incorporates movable components that allow the sensor to dynamically adjust its position relative to the stator core surface. The support assembly includes a movable arm that can pivot and extend to follow the stepped contour, enabling the automated system to maintain proper sensor-to-core distance throughout the inspection, thereby preserving measurement precision while retaining automation benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the sensor is manually moved to avoid distorted outputs in the step-iron region, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidmanual handling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor support assembly is designed to automatically follow the stepped contour of the stator core without requiring manual intervention. The movable components self-adjust as the carriage travels through the step-iron region, with the support arm pivoting and extending to maintain optimal sensor positioning, thereby eliminating manual handling while preserving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the sensor distance from the stator core is not maintained constant in the step-iron region, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to distorted outputs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor movement simplicityVSAvoidsignal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support assembly incorporates dynamic adjustment mechanisms including a movable arm with pivot joints that automatically compensate for contour changes. As the carriage moves through the step-iron region, the support arm pivots and extends to maintain constant sensor-to-core distance, eliminating the need for manual distance control while preserving signal accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides substantially accurate data by maintaining a consistent distance between the pickup coil and the stator core, even in the step-iron region, reducing distorted outputs and enabling effective detection of faulty insulation.

Implementation Method 1

The pickup coil is in electromagnetic communication with the energized stator core, so as to locally measure eddy currents in the stator core and to provide a signal proportional to a locally measured eddy current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8823412B2Device and method for inspection of a stator core of an electrical machine
Publication Date: 2014.09.02 SIEMENS ENERGY INC
  • US8823412B2 patent drawing
  • US8823412B2 patent drawing
  • US8823412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated EL CID inspection technique for the stator core of an electrical machine is provided. The inspection device includes a rail, a pickup coil and a coil support assembly. The coil support assembly includes a first part movable along the rail, and a second part where the pickup coil is actually installed. The second part is movable jointly with the first part along the rail, while also being movable relative to the first part in a direction towards or away from the stator core. A motor actuates a motion of the coil support assembly. During inspection, the motor is activated, upon which the coil support assembly moves along the rail while a specified distance is maintained between the stator core and the pickup coil by the relative motion between the first and second parts. The technique is particularly applicable in a step-iron portion of the stator core.