Stator End Plate Deflection Aid for Wire Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical machines face challenges in enhancing the mechanical stability of stator coil windings and connecting wires, while also reducing spatial and electrical losses.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a slim and compact deflection aid device on the end plate that guides and fixes the contacting wire, allowing it to be covered by a stabilizing shrink tube, thereby increasing mechanical stability and reducing electrical losses by minimizing wire length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional wire routing without deflection aids is used, then the connecting wire can be simply routed, but the mechanical stability of the stator coil winding and connecting wire is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidwire routing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a deflection aid as an intermediary component between the contact wire and the stator coil winding. This deflection aid guides and secures the contact wire in a defined manner, providing mechanical stability without requiring complex routing structures. The deflection aid acts as a mediator that simplifies the overall wire routing system while ensuring reliable positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If additional fixing measures are implemented for the contact wire, then the mechanical stability improves, but the device complexity and spatial requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidfixing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the deflection aid function with the existing end plate structure of the stator. By integrating the deflection aid into the end plate or positioning it within the existing motor housing structure, the solution avoids adding separate fixing components. This merging approach provides the necessary mechanical stability while minimizing additional device complexity and spatial requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the contact wire is routed with sufficient length for flexibility, then ease of installation is improved, but electrical losses increase due to longer wire length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidelectrical losses
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the contact wire length parameter by using the deflection aid to precisely position the wire. This allows the wire to be routed efficiently with minimal length required, reducing electrical losses. The deflection aid ensures that even with reduced wire length, the installation remains feasible by providing clear guidance on the wire path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of energy

If the contact wire is tightly secured to minimize length, then electrical losses are reduced, but the mechanical stability and stress resistance decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical lossesVSAvoidstress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-positioning the deflection aid in the correct location before routing the contact wire. This pre-positioned deflection aid then guides the wire through its entire length, ensuring that the wire is securely supported along its path. This preliminary positioning action allows the wire to be tightly secured with minimal length while maintaining mechanical stability and stress resistance throughout the routing path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the mechanical stability of stator coil windings and connecting wires, eliminates the need for additional fixing measures, and reduces electrical losses by optimizing wire routing and length.

Implementation Method 1

can be encased in a stabilizing shrink tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentEP3593443B1End plate for a stator of an electric machine
Publication Date: 2023.06.21 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP3593443B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3593443B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3593443B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an end plate (1) for a stator (6) of an electric machine, in particular a universal motor, wherein the end plate (1) is designed to be fixed to an end face (7) of the stator (6) and for releasable positioning or fixing of a contacting wire (9) of a stator coil (8a, 8b), has at least one deflection aid device (2), which is designed to guide the contacting wire (9) in such a defined manner that the latter is deflected many times at and/or in the deflection aid device (2) and as a result is positioned or fixed to the latter.