Stator Mounting Box Busbar Cabling Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large rotating electrical machines with stator windings face issues with cable management and redundancy due to the need for extensive cabling and dual frequency converters, leading to potential imbalance and vibration problems when one converter fails.

Innovation Solution

The use of mounting boxes to distribute and simplify cabling from stator winding segments, allowing for even distribution around the stator circumference and connection to separate frequency converters for redundancy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the stator is divided into two parts with equal number of winding segments to route cabling from segments, then cable management is simplified, but the machine loses redundancy and experiences high amplitude vibration and bending when one frequency converter fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable routingVSAvoidredundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The stator winding segments are divided into two separate groups, with each group connected to its own frequency converter. This segmentation allows independent operation of each converter, providing redundancy while simplifying cable routing for each group separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A common busbar structure is introduced as an intermediary component that receives cabling from both groups of winding segments. This busbar system allows flexible connection and distribution of electrical connections without requiring complex cable routing between converters and segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If two frequency converters are used to supply winding segments in large machines, then redundancy is obtained, but the cabling from stator segments requires lot of space near the stator

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveredundancyVSAvoidspace near stator
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

A common busbar structure is introduced as an intermediary component that receives cabling from both groups of winding segments. This busbar system allows flexible connection and distribution of electrical connections without requiring complex cable routing between converters and segments, significantly reducing the space required near the stator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical connections are reorganized from a distributed cable routing approach to a centralized busbar approach, effectively changing the dimensional arrangement of connections from radial (requiring space around the stator) to a more compact configuration that reduces spatial requirements near the stator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If winding segments are connected to a single frequency converter for simplified operation, then device complexity is reduced, but the machine loses redundancy and experiences imbalance and vibration when the converter fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconverter configurationVSAvoidredundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The stator winding segments are divided into two separate groups, with each group connected to its own frequency converter. This segmentation allows independent operation of each converter, providing redundancy while maintaining relatively simple connection configurations for each group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4145685A1Stator, electrical machine and method of manufacturing a stator
Publication Date: 2023.03.08 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4145685A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4145685A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4145685A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A stator of a rotating electrical machine, a rotating electrical machine and a method of manufacturing a stator. The stator comprises multiple of winding segments adapted to produce multiple of phase systems, at least one mounting box for receiving cabling from the winding segments, wherein the multiple of phase systems are formed of winding segments which are divided evenly in the circumference of the stator. The at least one mounting box comprising bus bars for multiple of phase systems, and each of the multiple of phase systems is connectable to a corresponding frequency converter in the at least one mounting box.