Stator Resin Vent Channel Reservoir Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing stator sealing methods with resin materials face challenges in preventing resin flow through vent channels without complicating the mold structure, and resin leaks can contaminate equipment with glass fibers, leading to potential failures.

Innovation Solution

The stator design incorporates a terminal block with a vent channel and a resin reservoir formed by expanding the cross-section of the vent channel, which captures resin material and reorients glass fibers to prevent leakage, eliminating the need for complex mold configurations and minimizing glass fiber contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an air vent is formed in the mold to discharge air from the cavity, then air discharge efficiency is improved, but the mold structure becomes complicated due to the need for opening and closing mechanisms to prevent resin leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair discharge efficiencyVSAvoidmold structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the vent channel from the mold structure and relocates it to the terminal block. The terminal block now serves dual purposes: electrical connection and air venting. This eliminates the need for complex opening and closing mechanisms in the mold while maintaining effective air discharge, as the vent channel is permanently integrated into the terminal block structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal block is given multiple functions: it serves as both an electrical connection component and an air venting structure. By integrating the vent channel into the terminal block, the invention eliminates the need for separate mold venting mechanisms, thereby simplifying the overall mold structure while maintaining air discharge efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If the mold structure is simplified by removing opening and closing mechanisms, then device complexity is reduced, but resin material may flow through the vent channel to the outside

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold structure complexityVSAvoidresin leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The vent channel cross-section is designed with non-uniform properties along its length. The cross-sectional area increases from the cavity side toward the terminal block exterior, creating a gradual expansion. This local variation in geometry causes resin to slow down and pool in the expansion region, preventing it from reaching the exterior while still allowing air to escape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The vent channel geometry is pre-designed with an expanding cross-section that automatically captures resin before it can reach the exterior. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that resin is trapped in the expansion region during the molding process, preventing leakage without requiring active control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If resin material flows through the vent channel to the outside, then air discharge is effective, but glass fibers in the resin contaminate equipment and cause failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair discharge effectivenessVSAvoidglass fiber contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The vent channel cross-sectional area varies along its length, creating a localized expansion region. This geometric variation causes resin and embedded glass fibers to slow down and pool in the expansion area, preventing them from reaching the exterior and causing contamination, while still maintaining effective air discharge capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively prevents resin from flowing outside the stator without adding complexity to the mold structure and reduces the risk of glass fiber contamination, ensuring reliable resin capture and preventing equipment failures due to resin leaks.

Implementation Method 1

a resin reservoir that is formed by partially expanding a cross-section of the vent channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResin flow capture through geometric expansion:

Implementation Method 2

the resin reservoir expands in a direction of a channel depth of the vent channel... it is possible to reliably cause the Barus effect to occur inside the vent channel and change the orientation of the glass fibers to upward in the resin reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBarus effect: Barus Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10069389B2Stator and method of sealing stator with resin
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US10069389B2 patent drawing
  • US10069389B2 patent drawing
  • US10069389B2 patent drawing

AI summary

At the time of molding, in the stator, the resin material flows inside the vent channels that are formed on the terminal block. At this time, as the resin reservoirs which are formed by expanding cross-sections of the vent channels are provided on the mounting surface of the terminal block, the resin material can be retained in the resin reservoirs. This consequently prevents the resin material from flowing through the vent channels to the outside of the terminal block. When the resin leaked part, which is the resin material that has leaked from the vent channels to the outside and been hardened, falls while using the motor, there is an adverse effect on another piece of equipment. Thus, the resin reservoirs that are formed in the vent channels act effectively in terms of preventing the resin material from flowing to the outside.