Electric Motor Stator Segmented Teeth Connection Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electric motors for electric bicycles face challenges in providing high torque with reduced speed of rotation while being compact and minimizing noise, especially due to space constraints and the need for compatibility with pedaling rates.

Innovation Solution

A stator design for electric motors featuring a plurality of teeth with coils wound around them, utilizing separate removable teeth and dual lead frames for electrical connections, configured in star or delta arrangements, and using fractional winding pitches to achieve high torque and reduced size, with electrical insulation and non-conductive walls to manage noise and space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the electric motor is designed to provide high torque with low rotational speed, then the motor can effectively assist pedaling, but the motor size increases making integration difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetorqueVSAvoidmotor size
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The stator is divided into separate removable teeth that can be independently positioned and secured. This segmentation allows for optimized magnetic circuit design with reduced air gaps between teeth and coils, improving torque density without increasing overall motor volume. The modular tooth structure enables efficient space utilization in the stator assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Connection frames are positioned in multiple spatial dimensions - both internally within the stator body and externally on the outer surface. This multi-dimensional arrangement of electrical connections optimizes current path efficiency and reduces resistive losses, enabling higher torque output from a compact motor structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Force

If the electric motor is positioned at the bottom bracket to assist pedaling, then effective assistance is provided, but space constraints prevent integration without compromising other bicycle features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedaling assistanceVSAvoidavailable space
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The separate removable teeth are nested within the stator body structure, with each tooth fitting into precisely formed recesses. This nested arrangement maximizes the utilization of available space in the bottom bracket area, allowing the motor to deliver high torque assistance while maintaining a compact footprint that does not compromise other bicycle features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Volume of moving object

If the motor is designed for compact dimensions, then integration is easier, but noise production increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor sizeVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The separate teeth are pre-positioned and secured in their final locations within the stator body before coil installation. This preliminary positioning ensures optimal alignment and minimizes air gaps, reducing magnetic noise. The connection frames are also pre-configured with proper electrical connections, eliminating assembly-related noise sources in the compact motor design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of manufacture

If separate removable teeth are used in the stator, then manufacturing and assembly are simplified, but electrical connection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestator assemblyVSAvoidelectrical connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple electrical connection functions are merged into integrated connection frames that are positioned both internally and externally on the stator body. These frames simultaneously provide electrical connectivity for multiple coils and serve as structural mounting elements, simplifying the overall assembly process despite the presence of separate removable teeth. The multi-dimensional connection frame arrangement consolidates electrical pathways, reducing the complexity of wire routing and connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enables the production of high-torque electric motors with reduced size and noise, enhancing compatibility with pedaling rates and allowing for easier integration into electric bicycles, while maintaining efficient electrical connections and compact dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

a stator body comprising a plurality of teeth extending between an outer and an inner portion of the stator body, and a plurality of coils configured to be wound respectively around the plurality of teeth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4160880A1Electric motor, stator for electric motor, and associated manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2023.04.05 VALEO SYST DESSUYAGE SAS
  • EP4160880A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4160880A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4160880A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a stator (3) for an electric motor (1) comprising: - a stator body (31) comprising a plurality of teeth (35) extending between an external part (31a) and an internal part (31b) of the stator body (31), - a plurality of coils (33) configured to be wound respectively around the plurality of teeth (35) between the external part (31a) and the internal part (31b) of the stator body (31), characterized in that the stator (3) also comprises: - at least one first connection frame (7) disposed on the internal part (31b) of the stator body (31) and configured to ensure electrical connections between the coils (33).