Stator Varnish Fill Verification Using Deep Learning Replicas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for evaluating the condition of varnish coating on stator windings are inefficient, costly, and prone to variability due to the location of the coating within the stator slots, necessitating destructive techniques for accurate assessment.

Innovation Solution

A deep learning tool using convolutional neural networks (CNN) processes images of stator sections to estimate varnish fill percentages, which is verified using master verification tools comprising replicas with known varnish amounts to ensure accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional destructive techniques are used to evaluate varnish coating condition, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates and loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevarnish coating condition evaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses digital image copies and deep learning models to create virtual representations of the varnish coating evaluation process. Instead of physically examining or destroying the actual stator, the system captures images and processes them through trained neural networks, allowing rapid assessment without touching the physical object.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical destructive examination methods with an optical-digital system. Cameras capture images of the stator windings, and deep learning algorithms automatically analyze the varnish coating condition, substituting physical manipulation with automated image processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If conventional destructive techniques are used to evaluate varnish coating condition, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevarnish coating condition evaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary training of deep learning models using labeled datasets of stator images with known varnish conditions. This pre-trained knowledge enables the system to rapidly evaluate new stators without time-consuming manual analysis, as the AI has already learned the patterns during the preliminary training phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies of stator images and processes these copies through the deep learning model, eliminating the need for time-consuming physical examination of the actual stator. The digital copying and processing occur in seconds compared to hours of manual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If manual visual inspection is used to evaluate varnish coating, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation system simplicityVSAvoidvarnish coating condition evaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces human visual inspection with an automated deep learning-based image analysis system. The convolutional neural networks automatically extract features and classify varnish coating conditions, providing consistent and objective measurements without human subjectivity or fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The deep learning model performs self-assessment of the stator images by automatically detecting varnish coating characteristics without requiring human intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously completing the entire evaluation process from image input to condition classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12379716B2Methods and systems for verification of machine learning-based varnish analysis
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12379716B2 patent drawing
  • US12379716B2 patent drawing
  • US12379716B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for verifying a deep learning tool for evaluating a varnish condition of a stator. In one example, a method for verifying the deep learning tool includes receiving images of replicas of a stator section at a processor of a computing system, the replicas of the stator section having different predetermined varnish fill percentages. The images are process and analyzed by the deep learning tool to output estimated varnish fill percentages. The estimated varnish fill percentages may be compared to the predetermined varnish fill percentages and a notification recommending at least one of further training of the deep learning tool and adjustments to an imaging setup for acquiring the images.